arXiv Machine Learning

Quantifying Hidden Salt for Precision Healthcare: Sodium Assessment via Joint-Factor Retrieval and Chain-of-Thought Inference

arXiv AI
Sep 4

Investigating the Ability of Large Language Models to Analyze Recipes for Diabetes

The paper investigates how well large language models (LLMs) can assess whether recipes are suitable for people with diabetes. It introduces a benchmark of 7,607 recipes, split evenly between suitable and unsuitable, and tests three prompting strategies that vary in how much diabetes dietary guidance they provide. Results show that LLMs tend to be cautious in labeling recipes as suitable, and those that can reason with dietary guidelines—particularly Mistral‑7B and Llama‑70B—perform best.

By Revathy Venkataramanan, Aditya Luthra, Venkatesan Nadimuthu, Amit Sheth
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 3

Investigating the Ability of Large Language Models to Analyze Recipes for Diabetes

The paper examines how large language models (LLMs) can assess whether recipes are suitable for people with diabetes. It introduces a benchmark of 7,607 recipes, split evenly between suitable and unsuitable, and tests three prompting strategies that embed varying levels of diabetes dietary guidelines. Results show that LLMs tend to be cautious in labeling recipes as suitable, and those that can reason with the guidelines—particularly Mistral‑7B and Llama‑70B—perform best.

arXiv AI
Jun 9

NutriMLLM: Multimodal Large Language Models for Dietary Micronutrient Analysis

arXiv:2606. 08948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Comprehensive estimation of dietary micronutrients from food images could improve clinical nutrition care, but training such models requires large multimodal datasets linking diverse foods to complete nutrient profiles.

By Runze Yan, Minxiao Wang, Jiaying Lu, Darren Liu, Xiao Hu, Hanqi Luo
arXiv AI
Jun 10

MetaPlate: Counterfactual-Guided RAG-LLM Tool for Personalized Food Recommendation and Hyperglycemia Prevention

arXiv:2606. 10120v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Postprandial hyperglycemia is a key risk factor for metabolic disorders; however, existing dietary guidance is often static, impractical, and insufficiently personalized, providing recommendations that are difficult to follow or not impactful.

By Asiful Arefeen, Carol Johnston, Hassan Ghasemzadeh
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

PA-CoT: Profile-Adaptive Chain-of-Thought for Personalized Nutritional Consulting

PA-CoT (Profile-Adaptive Chain-of-Thought) is a multi-stage prompting method that explicitly analyzes user profiles before generating responses for personalized nutritional consulting. The authors introduce the QPA benchmark, comprising 200 samples with structured profiles scored on four criteria, to evaluate personalization and safety. In a comparative study against 11 other methods, PA-CoT achieves the highest average score (4.21) and leads in both personalization (4.71) and safety (4.68) with statistically significant margins.

By Evgenii Garmashov, Nikita Kulin, Artur Khairullin, Viktor Zhuravlev, Daniil Sukhorukov, Mikhail Mozikov, Ilya Makarov, Sergey Muravyov
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 27

Retrieval-Augmented Agentic Rubric Generation for Reliable Medical Response Evaluation

The paper introduces a retrieval‑augmented multi‑agent framework that automatically generates instance‑specific evaluation rubrics for medical language models. By retrieving authoritative medical evidence, decomposing it into atomic facts, and combining these with user interaction constraints, the system produces fine‑grained criteria that outperform GPT‑4o on HealthBench and LLMEval‑Med. The generated rubrics also guide response refinement, improving medical LLM output quality by 9.2%.

By Yinzhu Chen, Abdine Maiga, Hossein A. Rahmani, Emine Yilmaz