arXiv:2606. 00298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data-driven reduced-order modeling is an essential component in the computer-aided design of control systems.
By Sean Reiter, Steffen W. R. Werner
We present in this paper a framework for the identification of control-affine reduced-order models (ROMs). The proposed method utilizes autoencoders (AEs) to transform the high-dimensional states, and potentially the high-dimensional inputs, into reduced latent ones suitable for control-affine state-space dynamics.
The review explores how control theory, optimal transport, probabilistic inference, non‑equilibrium thermodynamics, and machine learning are interconnected through the optimization of free‑energy‑like functionals under dynamical or statistical constraints. It presents a conceptual thread linking these five fields and illustrates the ideas with applications in reinforcement learning, variational inference, and generative modeling. The article is written for readers without prior familiarity, beginning with physics principles.
By Emmy Blumenthal, Nikolas Claussen, Benjamin Eysenbach, Catherine Ji, Gautam Reddy, Colin Scheibner, Benjamin Sorkin
arXiv:2606. 05045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present in this paper a framework for the identification of control-affine reduced-order models (ROMs).
By Ali Mjalled, Martin M\"onnigmann
arXiv:2602. 03670v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Equilibrium Propagation (EP) is a physics-inspired learning algorithm that uses stationary states of a dynamical system both for inference and learning.
By Antonino Emanuele Scurria, Dimitri Vanden Abeele, Bortolo Matteo Mognetti, Serge Massar
arXiv:2501. 17296v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multiphysics simulations play an essential role in accurately modeling complex interactions across diverse scientific and engineering domains Although neural operators especially the Fourier Neural Operator FNO have significantly improved computational efficiency they often fail to effectively capture intricate correlations inherent in coupled physical processes To address this limitation we introduce COMPOL a novel coupled multiphysics operator learning framework COMPOL extends conventional operator architectures by incorporating sophisticated recurrent and attentionbased aggregation mechanisms effectively modeling interdependencies among interacting physical processes within latent feature spaces Our approach is architectureagnostic and seamlessly integrates into various neural operator frameworks that involve latent space transformations Extensive experiments on diverse benchmarksincluding biological reactiondiffusion systems patternforming chemical reactions multiphase geological flows and thermohydromechanical processes demonstrate that COMPOL consistently achieves superior predictive accuracy compared to stateoftheart methods.
By Junqi Qu, Tao Wang, Yushun Dong, Hewei Tang, Shibo Li
arXiv:2607. 16177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has recently emerged as a promising feedback control strategy for nonlinear and complex dynamical systems.
By Matteo Tomasetto, Nicol\`o Botteghi, Gabriele Bruni, Andrea Manzoni
arXiv:2609.37113v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Generalized reaction-diffusion systems encompass diverse transport mechanisms and coupled reaction kinetics. A central question for neural PDE solvers...
By Shang-Ke Chen, Yu-Peng Wang, Shih-Hsuan Hung, Wei-Fang Sun, Chao-Shun Zhan, Simon See, Min-Jhe Lu
arXiv:2607. 02937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reduced-order models compress high-dimensional dynamics into low-dimensional representations that can be evaluated rapidly, but they lose accuracy when online dynamics drift beyond the training data.
By Amirpasha Hedayat, Laura Balzano, Karthik Duraisamy
arXiv:2606. 08956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientists have historically relied on mathematical models based on differential equations to relate system inputs -- forces, fluxes, or heat sources -- to outputs, such as displacement, velocity, concentration, and temperature.
By Conor Rowan
The paper introduces a world model that learns to predict the evolution of physical systems while respecting key physical principles. By hard‑coding a general structure—generating dynamics from the gradient of a learned energy via a fixed reversible operator and imposing constraints on energy, dissipation, and interventions—the model achieves second‑law compatible dissipation, accurate responses to parameter changes, long‑term stability, and robustness to disturbances. Experiments on an electromagnetic cavity, a particle‑in‑cell grid, and shallow‑water fluid demonstrate that the model can recover accurate constitutive functions, distinguish conserving from dissipating regimes, and transfer learned physics to unseen conditions, outperforming unconstrained models.
By Yufeng Wang, Parivesh Priye, Lu Wei, Haibin Ling