arXiv Machine Learning

Not All EEG Moments Are Equal: Position-Adaptive Time Scheduling for EEG Generation

arXiv:2608. 00048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) generation is essential for alleviating data scarcity and enabling large scale neural modeling in brain computer interface applications.

arXiv AI

Jul 7

Test-Time Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models: A Systematic Study under Real-World Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2604. 16926v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models have shown strong potential for learning generalizable representations from large-scale neural data, yet their clinical deployment is hindered by distribution shifts across clinical settings, devices, and populations.

By Gabriel Jason Lee, Jathurshan Pradeepkumar, Jimeng Sun

benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Sep 1

A foundation model with multi-variate parallel attention to generate neuronal activity

arXiv:2506.20354v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning from multi-variate time-series with heterogeneous channel configurations remains a fundamental challenge for deep neural networks, p...

By Francesco Carzaniga, Michael Hersche, Abu Sebastian, Kaspar Schindler, Abbas Rahimi

llms benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

4d ago

Best Practices in EEG Analysis: Preprocessing, Modeling, and Machine Learning

arXiv:2609.36609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) analysis requires careful choices in preprocessing, statistical modeling, and machine learning because EEG signals are h...

By Parsa Razmara, Woojae Jeong, Aditya Kommineni, Raymundo Cassani, Richard Leahy, Takfarinas Medani

benchmarks

arXiv AI

Sep 21

Bio-MF: Low-Latency and High-Fidelity EEG-to-fNIRS Cross-Modal Generation for Hybrid Motor-Imagery Brain--Computer Interfaces

arXiv:2609.20904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid motor-imagery brain-computer interfaces (MI-BCIs) combining EEG and fNIRS can outperform EEG-only systems by exploiting complementary electrop...

By Boyuan Zhao, Sifan Zhang, Luping Chen

multimodal

arXiv AI

Jul 24

Backpropagation-Free Test-Time Adaptation for Lightweight EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces

arXiv:2601. 07556v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) face significant deployment challenges due to inter-subject variability, signal non-stationarity, and computational constraints.

By Siyang Li, Jiayi Ouyang, Zhenyao Cui, Ziwei Wang, Tianwang Jia, Feng Wan, Dongrui Wu

safety

arXiv Machine Learning

2d ago

NeurDuo-EEG: A Long-Sequence EEG Foundation Model with Persistent State and Explicit Memory

NeurDuo-EEG is a causal EEG foundation model that introduces channel‑resolved persistent memory and multi‑timescale memory management, allowing it to model continuous EEG with a fixed‑size state. Trained on 3,955 hours of EEG from 17 public datasets, it outperforms baselines on most short‑window and long‑sequence tasks, notably improving seizure detection AUC‑PR from 0.285 to 0.471. The Small variant achieves these gains with only 4.7 M parameters and supports efficient streaming inference with constant per‑chunk latency even as history grows to one hour.

By Yifan Wang, Haiping Liu, Yang Cui, Wenhao Cai, Shuhang Li, Xiaoyang Huang, Xianyang Liu, Jingyu Sun, Yizheng Sun, Cunhang Fan, Tianming Du, Jiancheng Yang, Zhenhong Li, Yunhao Zhang, Hongpeng Zhou, Jingyuan Sun

benchmarks

arXiv AI

6d ago

Neural State Prediction: Obstructing Shortcut Learning in EEG Foundation Models

Neural State Prediction (NSP) is a latent‑predictive framework designed to curb shortcut learning in EEG foundation models. By using a target encoder updated with an exponential moving average, identity residualization, and topology‑separated context, NSP constrains both the prediction target and the available context. Trained on 2.2 million EEG segments, NSP outperforms baselines on 14 datasets in the EEG‑FM‑Bench, achieving 63.94 % macro balanced accuracy.

By Kieren Yu, Ziyang Liu, Chang Huang, Jintai Chen, Kaishun Wu

fine-tuning

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 6

STEAM: A Spatio-TEmporal Alignment Mixture-of-Experts Model with Hierarchical Pre-training for EEG Decoding

arXiv:2608. 02070v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have been widely used in motor rehabilitation, disease diagnosis, and other neural engineering scenarios.

By Zhu Chen, Dingkun Liu, Yuheng Chen, Dongrui Wu

safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

STEAM:ASpatio-TEmporal Alignment Mixture-of-Experts Model with Hierarchical Pre-training for EEG Decoding

arXiv:2608. 02070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have been widely used in motor rehabilitation, disease diagnosis, and other neural engineering scenarios.

By Zhu Chen, Dingkun Liu, Yuheng Chen, Dongrui Wu

safety

arXiv AI

Aug 26

Parameter-Efficient Self-Supervised Adaptation for EEG-FM under Fixed Computational Budgets

arXiv:2608.24727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: EEG foundation models pretrained via self-supervised learning promise transferable representations, but their generalization remains limited, especia...

By Meghal Dani, Stefanie Liebe

fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 24

Multimodal Pretraining for Generalizable EEG Representation Learning

arXiv:2607. 21384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) models used for epilepsy are often limited to specific datasets and tasks.

By Targol Bakhtiarvand, Jugal Kalita, Adham Atyabi

llms rag computer-vision fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Aug 14

EEG-PRIME: Prototype-Aligned Representation Learning with Multi-Level Conditioning for EEG Decoding

arXiv:2608. 13072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) decoding models often generalize poorly across datasets and subjects due to domain shifts in acquisition protocols and individual neurophysiology.

By Shuailei Zhang, Muyun Jiang, Wei Zhang, Jinbo Chen, Zhiwei Guo, Yong Li, Yi Ding, Cuntai Guan

rag fine-tuning benchmarks

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