arXiv Machine Learning By Yifan Wang, Haiping Liu, Yang Cui, Wenhao Cai, Shuhang Li, Xiaoyang Huang, Xianyang Liu, Jingyu Sun, Yizheng Sun, Cunhang Fan, Tianming Du, Jiancheng Yang, Zhenhong Li, Yunhao Zhang, Hongpeng Zhou, Jingyuan Sun

NeurDuo-EEG: A Long-Sequence EEG Foundation Model with Persistent State and Explicit Memory

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NeurDuo-EEG is a causal EEG foundation model that introduces channel‑resolved persistent memory and multi‑timescale memory management, allowing it to model continuous EEG with a fixed‑size state. Trained on 3,955 hours of EEG from 17 public datasets, it outperforms baselines on most short‑window and long‑sequence tasks, notably improving seizure detection AUC‑PR from 0.285 to 0.471. The Small variant achieves these gains with only 4.7 M parameters and supports efficient streaming inference with constant per‑chunk latency even as history grows to one hour.

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arXiv AI
6d ago

Neural State Prediction: Obstructing Shortcut Learning in EEG Foundation Models

Neural State Prediction (NSP) is a latent‑predictive framework designed to curb shortcut learning in EEG foundation models. By using a target encoder updated with an exponential moving average, identity residualization, and topology‑separated context, NSP constrains both the prediction target and the available context. Trained on 2.2 million EEG segments, NSP outperforms baselines on 14 datasets in the EEG‑FM‑Bench, achieving 63.94 % macro balanced accuracy.

By Kieren Yu, Ziyang Liu, Chang Huang, Jintai Chen, Kaishun Wu