arXiv Computer Vision

An Agentic ENF Framework for Forensic Video Authentication Against Generative AI

The paper introduces an ENF-based forensic framework for authenticating videos against generative AI. It extracts electric network frequency signals from both audio and rolling‑shutter video, uses a synthetic‑injection training method grounded in real recordings, and verifies claimed recording times via reference matching. The authors find that ENF flicker alone cannot prove authenticity; instead, consistency with an independent reference is required, achieving high accuracy while reducing computational cost.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 2

Mind the Rift: Cross-Scale Coupling Mismatch for AI-Generated Video Detection

The paper introduces RIFT, a forensic framework for detecting AI-generated videos by exploiting a cross‑scale coupling mismatch between macro‑level temporal dynamics and micro‑level pixel residuals. RIFT comprises a macro stream that models expected temporal evolution, a micro stream that probes residual patterns, and a coupling divergence module that quantifies their conditional dependency. Experiments on VidProM and GenVidBench show near‑perfect F1‑scores and robust performance across different encoders.

By Siyu Li, Jin Yang, Weiheng Liang
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 9

Stop My Dancing! Understanding, Detecting and Attributing Motion-Aware Deepfake Videos

The paper introduces Motion‑Aware Deepfake (MAD) videos, a new class of deepfakes generated by pose‑guided diffusion models that can animate entire human figures. To study this threat, the authors build the first MAD‑specific benchmark with 1.5 million frames from 1,363 real and 30,122 synthetic videos, and analyze the subtle high‑frequency artifacts and spectral fingerprints that arise from limited input frames. Leveraging these insights, they propose MoDA, a defense framework that combines spatial semantics with steganalysis‑rich frequency features, achieving high detection and attribution accuracy across in‑distribution, cross‑dataset, and zero‑shot scenarios, and demonstrating robustness against adaptive attacks.

By Fazhong Liu, Yan Meng, Tian Dong, Guoxing Chen, Haojin Zhu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

ManiVid: Unified and Explainable Forensic Analysis of Manipulated Videos

ManiVid introduces a unified forensic analysis framework for manipulated videos, combining forgery detection, artifact grounding, and anomaly explanation. The authors release ManiVid-38K, a large dataset of 19K real‑fake video pairs with authenticity labels, forgery masks, and explanations, and a benchmark ManiVidBench with 1K balanced pairs. ManiVidLens, the proposed model, outperforms existing methods in artifact grounding and anomaly explanation while matching state‑of‑the‑art detection accuracy.

By Hengrui Kang, Zhonghao Yan, Yuxuan Yang, Ruoyan Jing, Yuncheng Guo, Hao Chen, Kongming Liang, Zhanyu Ma, Conghui He, Weijia Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Selfie-Capture Dynamics as an Auxiliary Signal Against Deepfakes and Injection Attacks for Mobile Identity Verification

The paper investigates whether passive motion traces recorded during selfie capture can serve as an auxiliary signal for detecting spoofing and verifying users in mobile remote identity verification systems. It introduces the CanSelfie dataset, comprising 375 multi‑sensor sequences from 30 participants, and evaluates seven time‑series classifiers and eight anomaly detectors across various sensor configurations. Results show that accelerometer‑only classifiers achieve very low false rejection rates, while certain models achieve low false acceptance rates and high verification accuracy, indicating that selfie‑capture motion is a promising low‑friction evidence channel.

By Erkka Rantahalvari, Olli Silv\'en, Zinelabidine Boulkenafet, Constantino \'Alvarez Casado
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

Can Tainted Pixels Expose Deepfake Videos?

The paper introduces TaintedPixels, a proactive video‑protection technique that embeds subtle, structured perturbations into the blue channel of facial regions. These perturbations remain invisible in the original video but become noticeable after black‑box manipulation, thereby flagging deepfakes. Experiments on three off‑the‑shelf manipulation tools and two detectors show that TaintedPixels achieves the highest forgery detection rate while keeping visual distortion minimal (LPIPS = 0.0042), and a human study confirms that protected videos are rarely suspected, whereas forgeries from protected sources are identified as fake far more often than those from unprotected sources.

By Juan Hu, Shaojing Fan, Sanjay Saha, Marc Herrera, Terence Sim
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

Dissecting Agentic Forensics: The Role of Triage, Prompting, and Evidence Arbitration in Open-World Fake Image Detection

The paper investigates an agentic framework for open‑world fake image detection that combines specialist detectors with per‑detector triage, prompting, and conflict‑aware evidence arbitration. Experiments across six configurations and three multimodal large language model backbones reveal that naive detector fusion yields high false‑positive rates, while triage and prompting consistently filter unreliable evidence. The most significant improvement comes from the reasoning component: a stronger judge markedly outperforms a weaker one, especially under distribution shift, and overall manipulation recall is nearly saturated, highlighting that the key challenge lies in calibrating trust and arbitrating conflicting forensic evidence rather than detecting manipulations themselves.

By Xianlong Li (IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Italy), Pietro Bongini (University of Siena, Italy), Niccol\'o Pancino (University of Siena, Italy), Marco Blanchini (IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Italy), Benedetta Tondi (University of Siena, Italy), Mauro Barni (University of Siena, Italy)
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 24

Spatiality-Frequency Domain Video Forgery Detection System Based on ResNet-LSTM-CBAM and DCT Hybrid Network

The paper introduces a video forgery detection system that fuses spatial and frequency-domain features using a ResNet‑LSTM backbone with a Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) and a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) module. Experiments on multiple benchmark datasets show that this hybrid architecture outperforms existing methods in distinguishing authentic from manipulated videos. Ablation and comparative studies confirm the individual contributions of each component, highlighting the model’s effectiveness across diverse forgery scenarios.

By Zihao Liao, Sheng Hong, Yu Chen
arXiv AI
Oct 9

mAVE: A Watermark for Joint Audio-Visual Generation Models

The paper introduces mAVE, a training‑free watermarking framework for joint audio‑visual diffusion transformers that binds audio and video modalities through a session‑keyed cryptographic digest. mAVE separates public record retrieval from secret session authentication, enabling provider‑assisted verification without altering generator weights or training auxiliary networks. Experiments on LTX‑2 and MOVA demonstrate high true‑positive rates (99.8%) and negligible false positives, while maintaining comparable generation quality.

By Luyang Si, Leyi Pan, Dongsheng Ma, Lijie Wen