The paper introduces a self‑evolving scientific agent that uses large language models and iterative code generation to build interpretable, physically‑reasoned white‑box controllers for complex systems. The agent deploys candidate controllers in simulations, diagnoses dynamic behavior from multimodal evidence, and refines source code until a robust policy is achieved. Applied to a nonlinear fluid‑structure interaction problem—a two‑joint dogfish swimmer navigating an unsteady wake—the agent autonomously designs a controller that consistently reaches targets across a wide range of conditions without retraining.
arXiv:2606. 08405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While data-intensive deep reinforcement learning can optimize complex control policies, scientific discovery in physical systems fundamentally requires an interpretable chain of reasoning that connects physical evidence to structured control architectures.
The paper presents a method where self‑evolving scientific agents design explicit, neural‑network‑free white‑box controllers for fluid dynamics tasks. By iteratively interpreting simulation data, the agents accumulate control knowledge and refine controller code, ultimately achieving robust control of an underactuated two‑joint swimmer in unsteady flows. The resulting controllers generalize across varying target positions, wake geometries, cylinder counts, and inflow speeds, and 2D control priors successfully transfer to accelerate 3D adaptation.
arXiv:2512. 17534v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modeling and controlling fluids is critical across science and engineering.
arXiv:2607. 11565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Active flow control involves nonlinear dynamics, partial observations, and computationally expensive simulations, making controller design particularly challenging.
arXiv:2607. 13553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous robotic navigation in nonstationary time-varying fluid flows remains a fundamental challenge due to partial observability and the unpredictability of realistic environments.
arXiv:2609.16245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon scientific discovery requires agents to alternate between exploration, disciplined execution, and critical reassessment as evidence change...
arXiv:2601. 21570v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The field of Embodied AI is witnessing a rapid evolution toward general-purpose robotic systems, fueled by high-fidelity simulation and large-scale data collection.
Long-horizon scientific discovery requires agents to alternate between exploration, disciplined execution, and critical reassessment as evidence changes. Current language models are trained primarily...
arXiv:2606. 26154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous microrobots navigating biological vasculature could enable targeted drug delivery and thrombolysis, yet training control policies for realistic environments remains an open challenge.
arXiv:2512.08463v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study how privileged information about a physical system affects the discovery of high-performing policies when training a reinforcement learnin...
arXiv:2607. 26490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet their performance heavily relies on the manual, trial-and-error engineering of neural representations, loss formulations, and optimization dynamics.
arXiv:2512. 19799v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Advances in LLM reasoning and tool use have enabled agentic science, yet frontier theoretical and computational physics remains challenging because research requires deep domain expertise, long-horizon reasoning, and reliable numerical computation.