The paper introduces Aligned Consensus Teacher (ACT), a semi‑supervised framework for visible‑infrared object detection that operates under an image‑pair‑level setting with only a few labeled pairs. ACT combines Cycle‑Consistent Region Alignment, Cross‑Modal Consensus Mean‑Teacher, and Text‑Guided Cross‑Modal Instance Augmentation to address limited supervision, pseudo‑label errors, and scarce tail‑class annotations. Experiments on DroneVehicle and VEDAI demonstrate that with just 10% labeled pairs, ACT achieves 94.3% of the fully supervised mAP.
By Qi Ming, Xiaxin Yuan, Jiahuan Zhou, Jiangmeng Li, Xudong Zhao, Zhanchao Huang, Juan Fang, Shaoguang Huang, Aleksandra Pizurica
ADGNet introduces an Asymmetric Dual-text Guided Network for infrared small target detection, addressing challenges of pixel-level methods and multimodal approaches that lack regional guidance. It employs an Asymmetric Dual-text Prompt (ADP) with an abstract target prompt and a detailed background prompt, and an Asymmetric Dual-Branch Interaction (ADBI) module to guide visual features separately, followed by an Adaptive Feature Aggregation (AFA) module for dynamic fusion. The authors also create an Asymmetric Image-Text Infrared (AITIR) dataset with asymmetric text annotations for three public datasets, and show that ADGNet outperforms 21 state‑of‑the‑art methods.
By Tongtong Wang, Mingzhu Xu, Chenglong Yu, Jing Wang, Xiaohui Lin, Weili Guan
Remote sensing vision-language models have advanced Earth observation understanding, but most existing work remains centered on RGB imagery, leaving the complementary information in infrared data underexplored. Infrared images provide distinctive cues, including thermal intensity structures, object boundaries, and illumination-invariant scene features, which can enrich visual-language learning beyond conventional RGB observations.
arXiv:2606. 17020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remote sensing vision-language models have advanced Earth observation understanding, but most existing work remains centered on RGB imagery, leaving the complementary information in infrared data underexplored.
By Jiaju Han, Ben Zhang, Xuemeng Sun, Qike Zhang, Yuxian Dong, Chengyin Hu, Fengyu Zhang, Yiwei Wei, Jiujiang Guo
The paper introduces a new framework for unsupervised visible‑infrared person re‑identification that leverages modality‑unified prototypes. By contrasting with prototypes that unify both modalities, the method jointly optimizes similarity within and across modalities, improving modality invariance. A self‑distillation step refines instance‑prototype relationships using a steady teacher, resulting in a simple yet effective model validated on standard VI‑ReID benchmarks.
By Menglin Wang, Xiaojin Gong
Infrared-visible image fusion (IVIF) is pivotal for multimodal perception, yet reconciling the inherent information disparity between thermal and textural features remains a fundamental challenge. Existing prior-guided methods often rely on static constraints that induce optimization conflicts or utilize extrinsic semantic priors from large-scale foundation models (e.
The paper introduces FlexibleFusion, a method for infrared-visible object detection that adapts to both complete and missing-modality scenarios. It employs a Modality-Aware Experts Collaboration mechanism to selectively fuse cross-modal or intra-modal pathways, and a Residual Self-Paced Entropic Optimal Transport module to align heterogeneous feature distributions without heavy optimization. Experiments demonstrate consistent performance across various modality configurations.
By Yue Zhao, Hua Yu, Yukun Zhao, Yuzhi Zhang, Maoguo Gong, Xin Mei, Zhuping Hu, Yanchi Li, A. K. Qin
arXiv:2609.37481v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large-scale pervasive sensing increasingly relies on high-resolution satellite imagery, yet task-specific onboard vision is constrained by costly annot...
By Ahmed Abdelnaby, Mohamed Elmahallawy, Marius Bernahrndt, Tobias Hecking
arXiv:2605. 29539v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language foundation models have shown promising zero-shot generalization for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Object Detection (CD-FSOD).
By Jiacong Liu, Shu Luo, Yikai Qin, Yaze Zhao, Yongwei Jiang, Yixiong Zou
arXiv:2609.00666v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: InfRared Small Target Detection (IRSTD) is a prominent and challenging task in computer vision. In recent years, text-guided methods have significantly...
By Chenglong Yu, Mingzhu Xu, Jing Wang, Tongtong Wang, Pingping Miao, Liqiang Nie
arXiv:2603.02767v4 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Image--text contrastive pretraining has become a dominant paradigm for visual representation learning, yet existing methods often yield repre...
By Hanpeng Liu, Zidan Wang, Shuoxi Zhang, Zonglin Zhao, Zihao Bo, Rinyoichi Takezoe, Kaiwen Long, Yaqian Li, Kun He
arXiv:2510. 22665v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a critical imaging modality due to its all-weather operational capability.
By Qiwei Ma, Xukun Lu, Wang Liu, Puhong Duan, Xudong Kang, Shutao Li