arXiv:2606. 13556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized health AI systems face a fundamental cold-start problem: machine learning models for physiological interpretation require weeks of individual behavioral data before they can distinguish constitutional variation from environmentally driven deviation.
By Aruna Dey, Suraj Biswas
The study evaluated nine transcriptomic models—five bulk RNA‑seq and four single‑cell RNA‑seq—designed to predict response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. Across independent datasets, bulk models performed near chance while single‑cell models offered only modest gains, and pathway analyses revealed inconsistent biomarker signals. The results highlight the limited cross‑cohort robustness and biological consistency of current transcriptomic ICI predictors.
By Yuheng Liang, Lucy Chhuo, Ahmadreza Argha, Nona Farbehi, Lu Chen, Roohallah Alizadehsani, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Min Yang, Thantrira Porntaveetusm, Youqiong Ye, Hamid Alinejad-Rokny
arXiv:2607. 16053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) link transcription factor (TF) proteins to their target genes, yet reconstructing these networks from genome-wide data remains challenging under practical and methodological constraints.
By Claudia Skok Gibbs
arXiv:2410. 00945v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gene-expression profiling is widely used in research and central to many areas of precision oncology, but remains costly and not universally accessible.
By Fredrik K. Gustafsson, Constance Boissin, Johan Vallon-Christersson, Mattias Rantalainen
arXiv:2606. 17491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Binary data factorization is common, but real-valued methods ignore discreteness and yield hard-to-interpret factors.
By Adolphus Wagala, Mehmet Samur, Giovanni Parmigiani
PopPert is a framework that models population-level joint gene expression distributions to predict transcriptional responses to perturbations in single-cell RNA sequencing data. By using a low‑rank Gaussian Copula, it captures gene co‑expression patterns and eliminates the need for cell‑to‑cell correspondence, thereby reducing sensitivity to single‑cell noise. Across multiple benchmarks, PopPert outperforms existing methods in differential expression recovery, perturbation effect estimation, and distribution matching, demonstrating the effectiveness of population‑level joint distribution learning for unpaired single‑cell data.
By Handong Wang, Jiaxin Qi, Haochen Feng, Baisheng Lai
arXiv:2511. 09026v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) has revealed numerous non-coding short variants whose functional impacts remain poorly understood.
By Pratik Dutta, Matthew Obusan, Rekha Sathian, Max Chao, Pallavi Surana, Nimisha Papineni, Yanrong Ji, Zhihan Zhou, Han Liu, Alisa Yurovsky, Ramana V Davuluri
Single-cell transcriptomes are sparse observations of coordinated biological programmes, yet most self-supervised models learn by reconstructing individual genes. Here we present BioM-JEPA, a joint-embedding predictive architecture that instead predicts aggregate representations of graph-connected gene blocks defined by protein-association and corpus-derived coexpression evidence.
arXiv:2607. 20896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial transcriptomics assays remain costly and technically demanding, restricting transcriptome-wide profiling to specialist settings and preventing routine clinical deployment.
By Kritanu Chattopadhyay, Soumya Chatterjee, Ondrej Krejcar, Debotosh Bhattacharjee
arXiv:2606. 05488v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identifying subtypes of complex conditions, such as Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), often requires capturing latent patterns in longitudinal omics data.
By Yue Zhao, Thierry Chekouo, Sandra Safo
arXiv:2608. 05928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-cell transcriptomes are sparse observations of coordinated biological programmes, yet most self-supervised models learn by reconstructing individual genes.
By Yuhao Wang, Zelin Zang, Yuxuan Liu, Zhen Lei, Stan Z. Li
arXiv:2606. 01042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perturbation experiments are central to understanding cellular mechanisms, but remain costly and sparse, motivating prediction of gene expression responses for unobserved conditions.
By Xinyu Yuan, Xixian Liu, Jianan Zhao, Yashi Zhang, Hongyu Guo, Jian Tang