arXiv AI
Jul 7
Verifier-free Test-Time Sampling for Vision-Language-Action Models
arXiv:2510. 05681v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in robot control.
SCALE: Self-uncertainty Conditioned Adaptive Looking and Execution for Vision-Language-Action Models
arXiv:2602. 04208v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a promising paradigm for general-purpose robotic control, with test-time scaling (TTS) gaining attention to enhance robustness beyond training.
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arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 11
Learning What to Say to Your VLA: Mostly Harmless Vision Language Action Model Steering
arXiv:2606. 12299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models provide a natural language interface to robot control, but the mapping from language to behavior is often brittle and unintuitive: semantically similar instructions can induce drastically different behaviors, while some capabilities may not be elicitable through prompting alone.
arXiv AI
Aug 6
Explicit Language Memory for Long-Horizon Planning in Vision-Language-Action Models
arXiv:2608. 04765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models provide a unified paradigm for connecting visual perception, language understanding, and robotic control.
arXiv Computer Vision
3d ago
Correcting WHERE, Preserving HOW: Compositional Generalization for Vision-Language-Action Models via Referential Guidance
arXiv:2609.38616v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models enable flexible action generation, their generalization across diverse environmental elements, including ma...
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3
Towards Zero-Shot Transfer Across Embodiments For Driving VLAs
The paper investigates how Vision‑Language‑Action (VLA) models can generalise across different driving environments and camera setups. It introduces a multi‑dataset training strategy and an auxiliary objective called BEV‑Forcing, which injects bird‑eye‑view spatial information into the VLA backbone to improve both in‑distribution and out‑of‑distribution performance on a limited number of camera rigs. The authors observe that while BEV‑Forcing helps when training data is scarce, its advantage diminishes as the number of training embodiments grows, suggesting that scaling diversity may reduce the impact of such auxiliary tasks.
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 10
Task Robustness via Re-Labelling Vision-Action Robot Data
arXiv:2606. 10918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The recent trend in scaling models for robot learning has resulted in impressive policies that can perform various manipulation tasks and generalize to novel scenarios.
arXiv AI
Jun 29
S$^2$-VLA: State-Space Guided Vision-Language-Action Models for Long-Horizon Manipulation
arXiv:2606. 27872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong capabilities in robotic manipulation, but their performance degrades significantly in long-horizon tasks due to cumulative error propagation.
arXiv AI
Jun 2
VLM4VLA: Revisiting Vision-Language-Models in Vision-Language-Action Models
arXiv:2601. 03309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, which integrate pretrained large Vision-Language Models (VLM) into their policy backbone, are gaining significant attention for their promising generalization capabilities.
arXiv AI
Jun 30
Trust Your Instincts: Confidence-Driven Test-Time RL for Vision-Language-Action Models
arXiv:2606. 29892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become indispensable for pushing Vision-Language-Action Models (VLAs) beyond static imitation learning.
arXiv AI
Jun 9
Benchmarking Vision-Language-Action Models on SO-101: Failure and Recovery Analysis
arXiv:2606. 08881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong generalization in robotic manipulation, yet existing evaluations are primarily conducted in simulation or on expensive robotic platforms, leaving their robustness on affordable real-world robots largely unexplored.
arXiv AI
Jun 19
Bring My Cup! Personalizing Vision-Language-Action Models with Visual Attentive Prompting
arXiv:2512. 20014v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models generalize well to generic instructions, they struggle with personalized commands such as "bring my cup," where the robot must act on one specific instance among visually similar objects.
arXiv AI
4d ago
Credit-Guided Policy Improvement for Test-time Adaptive Vision-Language Navigation
arXiv:2609.37591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time adaptation for vision-language navigation (TTA-VLN) enables pretrained policies to adapt online to unseen environments using only test-time...