arXiv:2607. 22677v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific datasets intended for AI use require both computational readiness for model training and metadata readiness for discovery, sharing, and reuse.
By Sean R. Wilkinson, Polina Shpilker, Wesley Brewer
The paper introduces the Scientific Data Skill (SciDSK), an agent‑ready representation that packages dataset‑specific knowledge and operational guidance as a reusable skill. SciDSK integrates dataset descriptions, scientific context, file organization, usage procedures, quality checks, and provenance information while keeping the data in its original repository. The authors define a structured specification, build a construction pipeline, and launch the Scientific Data Skill Bank to publish SciDSK resources across six scientific disciplines, demonstrating improved agent‑driven dataset discovery and interpretation through evaluation benchmarks.
arXiv:2608. 19625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific data are increasingly used by AI agents, yet existing dataset representations provide limited support for autonomous discovery, interpretation, and invocation.
By Xiaohan Huang, Qingqing Long, Xiaolei Du, Siyu Pu, Jiawen Xu, Haotian Chen, Chenyang Zhao, Jinbiao Liu, Xuezhi Wang, Hao Wang, Hengshu Zhu, Yuanchun Zhou
arXiv:2607. 16845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientists at European XFEL conduct experiments that generate very large and complex datasets.
By Tim Fuchs, Luca Gelisio, Steffen Hauf, Walid Maalej
arXiv:2606. 31831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-throughput plant phenotyping now generates image derived datasets far faster than scientists can analyze them.
By Renan Souza, Daniel Rosendo, Kelsey Carter, John Lagergren, Fr\'ed\'eric Suter, Shelaine L. Curd, Gerald A. Tuskan, Rafael Ferreira da Silva, David Weston
arXiv:2608. 04942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CheMLFlow is an open-source platform for building and executing end-to-end, high-throughput, and agentic workflows for scientific and technological applications.
By Brendan Smith, Susana Lopez-Moreno, Eric Dolores-Cuenca, Sangil Kim, Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes, Nijamudheen Abdulrahiman
arXiv:2509. 23426v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI scientists are emerging computational systems that serve as collaborative partners in discovery.
By Shanghua Gao, Richard Zhu, Pengwei Sui, Zhenglun Kong, Sufian Aldogom, Yepeng Huang, Ayush Noori, Reza Shamji, Krishna Parvataneni, Theodoros Tsiligkaridis, Marinka Zitnik
High-throughput plant phenotyping now generates image derived datasets far faster than scientists can analyze them. At Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Advanced Plant Phenotyping Laboratory (APPL), automated stations image hundreds of plants daily across multiple remote sensing modalities; yet, trait extraction and interpretation remain manual, expert-bound, and strictly post-hoc, making analysis, not acquisition, the binding constraint on discovery.
arXiv:2606. 12736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly being developed to accelerate scientific discovery, yet their practical capabilities in real research settings remain poorly understood.
By Tianyu Liu, Allen Xin Wang, Antonia Panescu, Lisa Xinyi Chen, Wenxin Long, Xinyu Wei, Yueqian Jing, Ziyao Zeng, Jihang Chen, Sihan Jiang, Ziqing Wang, Siyi Gu, Siyu Chen, Xinyang Hu, Haoran Shao, Leqi Xu, Wangjie Zheng, Zhiyuan Cao, Ada Fang, Botao Yu, Kunyang Sun, Rex Ying, Arman Cohan, Qingyu Chen, Lingzhou Xue, Kaize Ding, Yuanqi Du, Wengong Jin, Zhuoran Yang, Marinka Zitnik, James Zou, Hua Xu, Hongyu Zhao
arXiv:2603. 01421v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While large language models accelerate scientific discovery, existing agents face severe limitations in adaptability, domain generalization, and multimodal scalability, often struggling to autonomously process raw, domain-specific experimental data.
By Ke Lin, Owais Aijaz, Yilin Lu, Yiyang Luo, Xuehang Guo, Preslav Nakov
arXiv:2512. 16455v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid growth of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in scientific research has highlighted a gap between industry-standard MLOps tools and platforms, and the unique requirements of modern and Open Science, particularly regarding the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) principles.
By Ignacio Heredia, \'Alvaro L\'opez Garc\'ia, Fernando Aguilar G\'omez, Diego Aguirre, Caterina Alarc\'on Mar\'in, Khadijeh Alibabaei, Lisana Berberi, Miguel Caballer, Amanda Calatrava, Pedro Castro, Alessandro Costantini, Mario David, Jaime D\'iez Stefan Dlugolinsky, Borja Esteban Sanchis, Giacinto Donvito, Leonhard Duda, Sa\'ul Fernandez, Andr\'es Heredia Canales, Valentin Kozlov, Sergio Langarita, Jo\~ao Machado, Germ\'an Molt\'o, Daniel San Mart\'in, Martin \v{S}eleng, Giang Nguyen, Marcin P{\l}\'ociennik, Marta Obreg\'on Ruiz, Susana Rebolledo Ruiz, Vicente Rodriguez, Judith S\'ainz-Pardo D\'iaz, Viet Tran
arXiv:2601. 21800v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce BioAgent Bench, an evaluation suite designed for measuring the performance and robustness of AI agents in common bioinformatics tasks.
By Dionizije Fa, Marko Culjak, Bruno Pandza, Mateo Cupic