arXiv Computer Vision

AcroMELD: Recovering Interactive PDF Forms with Structure-Aware Graph Set Transformers

arXiv AI
Oct 16

Loud and Clear: Making Visual Evidence Count in Multimodal Document RAG

The paper introduces Loud and Clear (LoC), a method that enhances multimodal document retrieval-augmented generation by fully utilizing visual token capacity and refining retrieved pages to highlight evidence. LoC combines higher-resolution pages with OCR of query-relevant regions, achieving significant accuracy gains over eight prior methods on multiple benchmarks. The study demonstrates that the way retrieved pages are presented to the generator is a critical bottleneck beyond retrieval itself.

By Eunchan Jo, Seounghyun Jang, Sangwoo Mo
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

Retrieved Images as Visual Thought: Training-Free Multimodal In-Context Learning for the Open-vs-Closed Gap

ReVisIT is a train‑free framework that turns retrieved image‑label pairs into units of visual thought, combining structured class definitions, multimodal retrieval, and alternating user/assistant injection before joint decoding. On several benchmarks—including Fast Open MiniImageNet, Bongard‑OpenWorld, and the newly released MAAC‑Bench—ReVisIT achieves performance comparable to or surpassing large, trained models while using far fewer parameters. The approach demonstrates that high‑quality retrieval and a simple turns layer can provide a universal performance boost across diverse multimodal tasks.

By Bingchen Huang, Zhiling Wang, Yifu Chen, Yuanchao Du
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

Hi-OPD: Hierarchy-Aware Open-Prompt Detection for Remote Sensing Images

Hi-OPD introduces a hierarchy‑aware open‑prompt detector for remote sensing images, addressing inconsistencies that arise when flat open‑prompt training fails to maintain descendant retrieval under ancestor queries. Using a large RS153‑HierOPD dataset with 175,644 images and 3.48M boxes mapped to 153 atomic categories, Hi‑OPD employs hierarchy‑safe negative sampling, path multi‑positive supervision, and one‑way upward consistency to learn ancestor retrieval. The method achieves state‑of‑the‑art AP50 scores on DIOR and DOTA‑v2.0, significantly improves parent and grandparent AP50 metrics, and attains near‑perfect CAR50 across multiple sources.

By Jinlong Hu, Yi Zhang, Zhiqi Xia, Yikang Zhou, Shunping Ji
arXiv AI
Oct 12

Locate, Judge, Read: Role-Specialized Tool Agents over a Knowledge-Point Index for Open-Domain Multimodal Document QA

KnowForge is a modular pipeline for open‑domain multimodal document question answering that separates retrieval, judging, and reading into distinct agents. It uses a hybrid‑retrieval knowledge‑point index, a Locator agent for searching, a Bridge Judge to enforce a second hop, a Deep Reader that handles text, images, and tables, and a synthesizer with format checking. On the M3DocVQA benchmark it achieves an F1 of 47.5, outperforming prior systems by 11 points, and shows strong gains on MultiHop‑RAG and MMLongBench‑Doc as well.

By Wenlin Lin, Fanzhe Wei
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

Document Retrieval-Aware Chunking (D-RAC): Universal Retrieval-Aware Ingestion of Enterprise Documents via PDF Normalization and Multimodal Markdown Conversion

arXiv:2609.24220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems over enterprise knowledge bases must ingest heterogeneous document formats -- PDFs, Word documents, presen...

By Uday Allu (AI Research Team Yellow.ai), Abhivanth Sivaprakash (AI Research Team Yellow.ai), Pratik Singh (AI Research Team Yellow.ai), Aman Manocha (AI Research Team Yellow.ai)
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

Pay More Attention To Text In High-Resolution MLLMs

The paper introduces EviSpec, a training‑free compiler that generates complementary evidence specifications to improve high‑resolution multimodal large language models (MLLMs). By explicitly guiding visual search with structured evidence specifications, EviSpec achieves significant relative gains—up to 14.8% over random evidence—across five MLLMs and three benchmarks, and also sets new state‑of‑the‑art results on VQA and hallucination‑focused tasks.

By Zhongkuan Mao, Wenzhuo Zhao, Xianjie Liu, Yidong Wang, Zhao Gao, Ronghao Xian, Yao Jiang, Yi Zhang, Liangjian Wen, Keren Fu
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 28

ET-Prune: Evidence-Aware Dynamic Budgeting for Visual Token Pruning in Text-Rich MLLMs

ET‑Prune is a training‑free framework that dynamically allocates visual token budgets in multimodal large language models based on question‑conditioned evidence. It protects text‑like spatial regions, converts evidence uncertainty into a token floor, and progressively prunes concentrated evidence while retaining diffuse or text‑dense tokens. In six backbone‑benchmark comparisons, ET‑Prune matches or outperforms other pruned methods while keeping roughly half the visual tokens, achieving notable gains on OCRBench‑v2 and MMBench v1.1.

By Zizhong Ding, Junxian Li, Kai Liu, Shaoqiu Zhang, Xiao Xiao, Linghe Kong, Yulun Zhang
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 1

TRACE: Target-Aware Retrieval, Attributed Evidence, and Contract-Constrained Extraction for LitTraceQA

TRACE is a system designed to bridge the grounding contract gap in LitTraceQA by combining target-aware retrieval, independent typed evidence localization, multimodal table extraction, and schema-driven table construction. It indexes 27,487 papers using multiple representations while preserving question targets, predicts observation units for tables, and assembles rows with evaluator-compatible key normalization. On the official test set, TRACE achieves a 0.760613 overall score, with high paper F1, evidence F1, and multiple-choice accuracy, though table-row and macro cell performance remain lower.

By Sachin Gupta, Divya Godara