arXiv Machine Learning

PAIR: Preference-Aligned Intent Retrieval for Premium People Recommendation at LinkedIn

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 31

OneShot: Index-in-Ranking with Neural Scoring for Large-Scale Retrieval

arXiv:2607. 27475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In modern recommendation systems, retrieval serves as a primary stage responsible for filtering billions of candidate items down to thousands prior to refined ranking.

By Ziwei Li, Shuyao Li, Xufeng Cai, Xue Zou, Yiming Ma, Huiting Lu, Wujie Yan, Zhichen Zhao, Yang Lu, Zhe Wang, Rui Luo, Zhengyu Su, Dan Zhang, Ji Liu
arXiv AI
Sep 2

VIBE-Bench: Evaluating Personalized Large Language Models When Profiles Don't Mean Preferences

The paper introduces VIBE‑Bench, a new benchmark designed to test personalized large language models (PLLMs) in a regime where user profile cues and query‑specific preferences do not share the same conceptual space, a situation termed profile‑preference conceptual misalignment (PRCM). VIBE‑Bench contains 3,504 personas, 12,239 dialogues, and a manually verified gold test set, and includes two psychology‑grounded tasks that require cross‑concept preference reasoning beyond surface semantic overlap. Experiments show that existing PLLMs largely depend on shallow semantic correlations and struggle to learn robust cross‑concept mappings, highlighting PRCM as a distinct failure mode for personalization models.

By Yiwen Jiang, Yang Deng, Stephanie Fong, Zimu Wang, Yaling Shen, Wei Feng, Hongxi Yang, Xiangyu Zhao, Zhongxing Xu, Deval Mehta, Xuelian Cheng, Zongyuan Ge
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Less Is Personal: Learning Minimal Sufficient User Profiles for Personalized Language Models

The paper introduces ENOUGH, a method for creating minimal sufficient user profiles for personalized language models. ENOUGH iteratively adds behavioral records or stops, evaluating profile prefixes with a counterfactual search that balances downstream gains, user specificity, and token costs. The resulting profiles are distilled into a lightweight controller that orders records and triggers the generator only once, achieving better effectiveness and efficiency than existing baselines across six tasks.

By Minghang Liu, Qiang Qiu, Yuanzhuo Wang, Huawei Shen, Xueqi Cheng
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

LIME: Link-based User-item Interaction Modeling with Decoupled XOR Attention for Efficient Test Time Scaling

LIME is a new recommendation system architecture that tackles the high computational cost of transformers by introducing low‑rank link embeddings and a linear attention mechanism called LIME‑XOR. These innovations decouple user and candidate interactions, allowing pre‑computation of attention weights and reducing inference complexity to be nearly independent of candidate set size and linear in user sequence length. Experiments on public and industrial datasets demonstrate that LIME matches transformer performance while achieving a tenfold speedup on large candidate sets or long sequences, and it has been shown to improve user engagement on a major recommendation platform.

By Yang Liu, Yunjiang Jiang, Ayush Agarwal, Yihan Wu, Haoran Liu, Bi Xue
arXiv AI
Jun 2

NBQ: Next-Best-Question for Dynamic Profiling

arXiv:2606. 00809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world conversational settings for knowledge discovery, including podcasts, hiring screens, and marketplaces, require a purpose-driven understanding of a person.

By Yimin Shi, Clarice Wang, Haixun Wang, Xiaokui Xiao
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 15

SlimPer: Make Personalization Model Slim and Smart

arXiv:2607. 12281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-style architectures are increasingly adopted for industrial recommendation systems, yet they inherit a design premise misaligned with the task: generative models rely on per-token autoregressive prediction, which justifies maintaining large intermediate tensors that scale with sequence length.

By Siqi Wang, Xianjie Chen, Shaofeng Deng, Albert Chen, Romil Shah, Jiawei Huang, Zhaoqin Wang, Zhang Zhang, Yiqun Liu, Meilei Jiang, Anish Dubey, Moyan Mei, Tongxin Wang, Nathan Berrebbi, Misael Manjarres, Armand Sauzay, Shardul Kothapalli, Aryaman Vinchhi, Kevin Johnstone, Juheon Lee, Gufan Yin, Ziheng Huang, Justin Lin, Mert Terzihan, Yilin Qi, Cynthia Yang, Colin Peppler, Qi Ding, Ruohan Sun, Ge Song, Litao Deng, Parichay Kapoor, Matt Ma, Huihui Cheng, Jiyuan Zhang, Yanli Zhao, Yiping Han, Fangqiu Han, Ning Yao, Arun Singh, Jordan Edwards, Zhengyu Su, Abhishek Kumar, Guangdeng Liao, Ankit Asthana
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 25

TokenMinds: Pretrained User Tokens and Embeddings for User Understanding in Large Recommender Systems

arXiv:2606. 25147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: User modeling in industrial recommender systems typically produces dense embeddings, which suffer from representational constraints inherent to fixed-dimensional vectors.

By Qingyun Liu, Bo Yan, Yang Liu, Yuji Roh, Ekansh Sharma, Likang Yin, Emma Olowo, Min-hsuan Tsai, Yuxuan Li, Diego Uribe, Saksham Aggarwal, Siqi Wu, Yuan Hao, Vikas Kedigehalli, Lukasz Heldt, Lichan Hong, Li Wei, Xinyang Yi
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 10

HyperTrace: Hypothesis-Based Preference Tracing for Online LLM Personalization

HyperTrace is a training‑free framework that personalizes large language models by tracing latent user preferences online. It maintains interpretable natural‑language hypotheses about short‑term intent and long‑term preferences, updating them with an SMC‑style reweighting process driven by an LLM‑based surrogate choice model. Experiments on PRISM and PersonaMem‑v2 demonstrate that HyperTrace improves response alignment, preference prediction, and profile consistency compared to strong online baselines.

By Jianzhi Shen, Keyu Mao, Minghao Shao, Chuanyang Jin, Yusong Wang, Ailiang Lin, Kotaro Funakoshi, Manabu Okumura, Tianmin Shu, Muhammad Shafique
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 14

SlimPer: Make Personalization Model Slim and Smart

Transformer-style architectures are increasingly adopted for industrial recommendation systems, yet they inherit a design premise misaligned with the task: generative models rely on per-token autoregressive prediction, which justifies maintaining large intermediate tensors that scale with sequence length. In contrast, recommendation systems produce a single set of relevance scores for each pair without token-level supervision.