arXiv Computer Vision

Octrees as an Explicit 3D Language

arXiv AI
Sep 16

KaiNinja: Extending Native 3D Generators to the Part Level

KaiNinja extends the native 3D generator TRELLIS.2 to produce part-level meshes by introducing a dual‑volume representation that overcomes the single‑sheet limitation of the O‑Voxel grid. It maintains TRELLIS.2’s speed and quality while eliminating the need for external segmentation, and is trained on diverse data including CAD models and assets created by an LLM‑driven agent. The method improves whole‑object fidelity and outperforms other part‑generation pipelines, reducing Chamfer distance by 40% and increasing strict part F‑score by 16%.

By Ruihan Yu, Lian Fu, Muyao Niu, Zheng-hui Huang, Yu-Ju Tsai, Sho Kuno, Fengbo Lan, Yonghao Yu, Erwin Wu, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Kaipeng Zhang, Zhixiang Wang
arXiv AI
Sep 10

GoDeep: Annotation-Free Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understanding via Language-Space Lifting

GoDeep is an annotation‑free method for open‑vocabulary 3D scene understanding that uses a vision‑language model solely as a translator to generate structured, entity‑level descriptions of each image. These descriptions are projected and aggregated in a language‑only embedding space, eliminating the need for a 3D training corpus or domain‑specific encoder. The approach achieves competitive performance on ScanNet++ and a cultural heritage benchmark, accurately localizes out‑of‑vocabulary objects, and offers explainable, point‑level predictions.

By Thodoris Betsas, Anastasios Doulamis, Andreas Georgopoulos
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

FAVE: Foveated Adaptive Visual Encoding for Efficient Fine-Grained Visual Understanding

FAVE (Foveated Adaptive Visual Encoding) is a lightweight, variable‑resolution Vision Transformer that encodes user‑selected image regions at high acuity while maintaining the image’s native geometry. In controlled experiments on small‑object ImageNet crops, FAVE outperforms a fixed‑resolution ViT by 9.4 top‑1 points while using 12.7× fewer FLOPs. When added as a local branch to FastVLM, FAVE improves TextVQA by 1.60 points and GQA attribute accuracy by 1.31 points, achieving a 3.3× speedup over SmolVLM2-2.2B with only 16 extra local tokens.

By Amitangshu Mukherjee, Kaushik Roy
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

GraphWrit3R: End-to-End 3D Scene Graph Writing

arXiv:2609.31595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D scene graphs provide a structured representation of complex environments by encoding objects, their semantic attributes, and the spatial and functio...

By Luka Milivojevic, Nikola Popovic, Sayan Deb Sarkar, Sebastian Koch, Iro Armeni, Luc Van Gool, Danda Pani Paudel
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 16

Exploring 2D backbone effects for indoor semantic occupancy prediction

The paper investigates how different 2D image backbones affect indoor semantic occupancy prediction in RGB‑D pipelines. By keeping the projection, depth branch, and occupancy head constant and swapping only the image encoder, the authors find that stronger backbones such as DINOv2 and BLIP2 significantly raise mIoU scores compared to the default ResNet‑50. These results show that the choice of image backbone is a major determinant of 3D occupancy accuracy, outweighing many specialized 3D modules.

By Shizhang Fanga, Wanling Yea, Qi Zheng
arXiv AI
Jul 29

SAM3D-Guided Object-Centric Representation Alignment for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2607. 25912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong potential for general robot manipulation, but most existing models rely on 2D visual-language backbones and lack fine-grained 3D understanding of target objects, especially under occlusion, pose variation, scale changes, and precise spatial interaction.

By Zonghe Liu (University of Hong Kong), Shanyuan Jie (Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Xiaoquan Sun (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Chen Cao (University of Hong Kong), Zetian Xu (University of Hong Kong), Zongsheng Liu (Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics), Jiayu Chen (University of Hong Kong, Infiforce)