arXiv Machine Learning

Structure-Aware Prediction of PROTAC-Mediated Protein Degradability via Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2606. 04021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) can selectively degrade disease-causing proteins, yet predicting which targets are amenable to degradation remains a critical bottleneck: existing computational methods require the complete PROTAC molecular structure, information unavailable before synthesis.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 11

DegradeQuery: Counterfactual Tuple Pretraining for Context-Aware PROTAC Degradation Prediction

Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) induce protein degradation by recruiting a target protein to an E3 ubiquitin ligase, making degradation a joint outcome of the degrader molecule and its biological context. Although public databases contain thousands of structured molecule-target-E3 records, degradation measurements are available for only a small fraction of them.

arXiv AI
Sep 25

SMILESGNN: Interpretable Clinical Toxicity Prediction via SMILES-Graph Cross-Attention Fusion

SMILESGNN is a multimodal architecture that fuses a SMILES Transformer encoder with a GATv2 graph encoder through cross‑attention, enabling interpretable clinical toxicity predictions. The model retains an explicit graph branch, allowing GNNExplainer to identify substructures linked to toxicity. On the ClinTox dataset it achieves an AUC‑ROC of 0.987 and F1 of 0.906 with only 0.4 M parameters, while on Tox21 it attains a mean AUC‑ROC of 0.750, comparable to strong single‑modality baselines.

By Quang Minh Nguyen, Thuy Quynh Nguyen, Duc Minh Le, Ho Nhat Minh Nguyen, Thanh Long Dai Doan, Trong Nghia Nguyen
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Predicting Therapeutic Outcome via Aligning Patient-Specific Knowledge Graph and Gene-Level Perturbation Representations

arXiv:2607. 04557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of patient-specific therapeutic response from pre-treatment transcriptomes is hindered by the scarcity of matched clinical response labels and post-treatment molecular profiles.

By Dongmin Bang, Sugyun An, Inyoung Sung, Ilho Yun, Sun Kim, Sangseon Lee
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 6

Predicting Therapeutic Outcome via Aligning Patient-Specific Knowledge Graph and Gene-Level Perturbation Representations

Accurate prediction of patient-specific therapeutic response from pre-treatment transcriptomes is hindered by the scarcity of matched clinical response labels and post-treatment molecular profiles. Preclinical transfer-learning models can simulate drug-induced expression changes but are often hard to interpret and unstable, whereas knowledge-graph methods provide mechanistic context yet remain static and fail to capture drug-induced transcriptomic perturbation dynamics.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 6

Geometry-Informed Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Pre-trained Molecular GNNs for Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Prediction

arXiv:2608. 04257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Blood-brain barrier permeability (BBBP) prediction is a critical screening task in central nervous system drug discovery, where candidate molecules must be assessed for whether they can cross, or should be prevented from crossing, the blood-brain barrier.

By Marco Vieto Vega, Long D. Nguyen, Binh P. Nguyen
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 1

ToxLens: A Reproducible Graph-Learning Framework for Leakage-Aware, Uncertainty-Calibrated Molecular Toxicity Prediction

ToxLens is a reproducible multi‑task graph‑learning framework designed for leakage‑aware, uncertainty‑calibrated prediction of 11 molecular toxicity endpoints, including Ames mutagenicity and hERG inhibition. The workflow integrates conservative chemical curation, sphere‑exclusion filtering, a leakage‑aware UMAP‑HDBSCAN split, parallel graph and global‑feature encoders with late concatenation, temperature‑scaled Monte Carlo dropout, conformal‑style prediction sets, applicability‑domain analysis, and SHAP‑guided toxicophore discovery with occlusion controls. On a leakage‑controlled test fold, a five‑seed soft‑voting ensemble achieved MCC 0.44, AUROC 0.83, and AUPRC 0.58, outperforming four ECFP4‑based shallow baselines across all endpoints.

By Magnus H. Str{\o}mme, Alex G. C. de S\'a, David B. Ascher
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

MEGA-CL: A Molecular Foundation Model for Generalizable ADMET Prediction through Graph External Attention and Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2607. 24314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADMET) properties of small molecules remains a major challenge in drug discovery.

By Tinghui Jin, Kedu Jin, Ying Li, Guanghui Ren, Jingzhi Xue, Shiyu Zhou, Xiaoli Dai, Li-bin Wei, Xijing Chen, Di Zhao, Jinfeng Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

StabilityArc: Decoding Protein Sequence Embeddings into Generalizable Stability Landscapes

StabilityArc is a method that decodes protein sequence embeddings into generalizable stability landscapes. It uses a shared RoPE transformer to map frozen ESMC-600M residue representations into an Lx20 matrix of substitution effects, with a symmetric, contact-aware residual to predict epistasis. In extensive leave-one-protein-out tests on 134,794 ProteinGym variants, StabilityArc achieves a Spearman correlation of 0.7134, surpassing the best zero‑shot baseline, and further improves Kermut’s performance when used as a prior.

By Aaron L. Feller, Andrew D. Ellington, Claus O. Wilke