arXiv:2607. 22996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) deployed in educational settings often behave as direct answerers: they disclose target concepts in the opening turn instead of guiding students through progressive inquiry, as Socratic pedagogy prescribes.
By Xiaokun Wang, Siyu Song, Wentao Liu, Xiaodong Zou
arXiv:2608. 07509v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly used for conversational tutoring, but effective tutoring requires more than correct answers.
By Fares Fawzi, Jiaxu Zhao, Tanya Nazaretsky, Tanja K\"aser
arXiv:2606. 11744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are now widely used for everyday learning, but the underlying interactions are typically unstructured chats rather than following a curriculum.
By Sidney Tio, Arunesh Sinha, Pradeep Varakantham
arXiv:2504. 07856v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Curriculum learning enhances Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs), yet existing methods rely on a one-dimensional view of difficulty.
By Mengyang Li, Haozhan Geng, Zhong Zhang, Shuang Liu
PEARL is a framework that trains Socratic tutoring agents using pedagogically aligned reinforcement learning. It introduces a controllable student simulator to model diverse cognitive states, a reward model that jointly evaluates pedagogical quality and correctness, and a stable multi‑objective RL approach to balance competing tutoring goals. Experiments demonstrate that PEARL competes with both open‑source tutoring systems and leading proprietary LLMs.
By Qikai Chang, Zhenrong Zhang, Linbo Chen, Pengfei Hu, Jianshu Zhang, Youhui Guo, Jun Du
arXiv:2605.30051v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: A key part of developing large language model (LLM)-powered, automated tutoring tools is student simulation, i.e., using LLMs to role-play as stude...
By Zhangqi Duan, Shuyan Huang, Alexander Scarlatos, Jaewook Lee, Simon Woodhead, Andrew Lan
arXiv:2602. 17686v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distilling Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning from large language models into compact student models presents a fundamental challenge: teacher rationales are often too verbose for smaller models to faithfully reproduce.
By Bowen Yu, Maolin Wang, Sheng Zhang, Binhao Wang, Yi Wen, Jingtong Gao, Bowen Liu, Zimo Zhao, Wanyu Wang, Xiangyu Zhao
arXiv:2607. 14099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in real-world settings requires not only strong visual reasoning but also stability under sustained conversational pressure.
By Shayda Moezzi, Bishoy Galoaa, Lorena Genua, Taskin Padir, Sarah Ostadabbas
arXiv:2608. 08764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy self-distillation improves language-model reasoning by querying a teacher on states actually visited by the student.
By Jiaxin Guo, Yanwei Yue, Xuanbo Fan, Chunyu Yang, Yan Zhang
arXiv:2608. 03952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to provide conversational practice for English-as-a-second-language (ESL) learners.
By Dongjie Yang, Siyan Lin, Leixian Shen, Rui Sheng, Huamin Qu, Zixin Chen
arXiv:2602. 05060v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cybergrooming is an evolving threat to youth, requiring proactive educational interventions.
By Heajun An, Qi Zhang, Minqian Liu, Xinyi Zhang, Sang Won Lee, Lifu Huang, Pamela J. Wisniewski, Jin-Hee Cho
The study explores whether instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) can analyze collaborative student sensemaking without task-specific training, and whether adding structured knowledge-state information enhances this analysis. Two mid-size LLMs were evaluated on 23 expert-labeled episodes under various prompting conditions, showing that reasoning-enabled prompts better detect unsuccessful sensemaking and that knowledge-state diagnostics improve agreement with experts. No single configuration outperformed others across all sensemaking dimensions, highlighting the task’s multidimensional nature.
By \"Ozge Alacam, Z\"ubeyde Demet Kirbulut G\"une\c{s}, Funda Ekici, Nurcan Turan-Oluk, Dilay Din\c{c}demir, Hakk{\i} Kaday{\i}f\c{c}{\i}, Sevin\c{c} Nihal Ye\c{s}ilo\u{g}lu, Burcu I\c{s}{\i}k, Halil T\"umay, Sinem Gencer