Diffusion language models (DLMs) provide a non‑autoregressive approach for mobile edge agentic AI, refining tokens through iterative denoising instead of left‑to‑right decoding. They can update multiple uncertain tokens in parallel and use bidirectional context, allowing flexible quality‑latency trade‑offs and early exits that reduce response delay and communication overhead. The survey reviews DLM foundations, resource‑efficient architectures, training and inference acceleration, compression, deployment strategies, and discusses open issues such as long‑context management, split inference, and trustworthy execution.
arXiv:2509. 23248v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has enabled an emergence of agentic artificial intelligence (AI) with powerful reasoning and autonomous decision-making capabilities.
arXiv:2608. 05926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge inference is a promising paradigm to provide large language model (LLM) inference services in next-generation mobile networks.
Edge inference is a promising paradigm to provide large language model (LLM) inference services in next-generation mobile networks. LLM inference mainly relies on two approaches: Autoregressive decoding (AD) generates output tokens sequentially, resulting in long latency; Speculative decoding (SD) accelerates inference by using a small language model (SLM) to generate multiple draft tokens for LLM verification, but incurs extra memory costs.
arXiv:2604. 26508v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on edge devices remains challenging due to their substantial computational and memory demands, which exceed the capabilities of resource-constrained embedded platforms.
arXiv:2609.17193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-powered agentic AI services increasingly demand low-latency inference, motivating the deployment of LLMs across distributed...
The paper introduces COMLLM, a generative framework that combines Group Relative Policy Optimization with a Look‑Ahead Collaborative Simulation to enable multi‑turn reasoning for task offloading in Mobile Edge Computing. By performing multi‑step Monte Carlo rollouts that jointly model server queue dynamics, COMLLM incorporates long‑term system evolution into its reward design, achieving near‑optimal latency and improved load‑balancing fairness. The framework demonstrates zero‑shot scalability to larger network topologies, outperforming supervised fine‑tuning, deep reinforcement learning, and heuristic baselines without requiring retraining.
arXiv:2608. 12371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stream-processing systems increasingly operate across heterogeneous mobile edge--cloud infrastructures, where workload volatility, resource contention, and stringent quality-of-service (QoS) requirements complicate decentralized scheduling.
The paper investigates the environmental impact of running large language models (LLMs) on mobile devices. It evaluates 18 different LLM configurations on two smartphones and a server, measuring energy per token, latency, accuracy, and battery-cycle consumption. Findings reveal that on-device inference is about three times less energy‑efficient than batched server inference, that energy consumption varies non‑monotonically with quantization bit‑width, and that most models are not on the Pareto front of accuracy and energy efficiency. The study concludes that local AI is not inherently more sustainable than cloud inference, with the majority of environmental impact stemming from device embodied carbon.
arXiv:2605. 28642v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant potential for speech-to-text translation (S2TT).
The paper introduces EMMI, a framework that enables communication‑efficient inference of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) on edge devices. EMMI encodes each sensor modality separately, fuses the representations, and compresses them into a compact latent vector that is transmitted to a server for high‑capacity reasoning. Experiments on a multimodal benchmark show that EMMI can cut the communication payload by 32× while keeping accuracy comparable, achieving up to a 3.4× reduction in end‑to‑end inference latency under bandwidth‑constrained conditions.
S2-MoE is a self‑speculative decoding framework designed to make Mixture‑of‑Experts (MoE) inference more efficient on edge devices. It reduces verification overhead by using routing‑aware adaptive speculative expansion, improves verification efficiency with reuse‑aware expert gating, and aligns draft and target execution through shared context. Implemented in llama.cpp, S2‑MoE delivers up to 5.3× speedup (≈2.0× on average) over standard autoregressive decoding across various MoE models and datasets on edge hardware.
arXiv:2603.03146v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: \emph{Integrated communication and computation} (IC$^2$) has emerged as a new paradigm for enabling efficient edge inference in sixth-generat...