arXiv Machine Learning

From Local Geometry to Global Pseudo Labeling for Robust Positive Unlabeled Learning under Covariate Shift

arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 28

GeoMAD: Geometry-Aware Multi-View Anomaly Detection via Deformable Fusion and Distributional Alignment

GeoMAD is a multi‑view anomaly detection framework that fuses multiple camera viewpoints while maintaining geometric awareness and scalability to multi‑class industrial settings. It introduces a Cross‑view Deformable Fusion Module (CDFM) that learns view‑pair‑specific sampling offsets on 2D feature maps, enabling hierarchical cross‑view correspondence without camera calibration or voxel construction. Additionally, Distributional View Alignment (DVA) provides a self‑supervised loss that aligns bottleneck distributions across views, ensuring global consistency without pixel‑level correspondence. Together, CDFM and DVA achieve geometry‑aware, distribution‑consistent fusion and demonstrate strong detection and localization performance on Real‑IAD and MANTA‑Tiny datasets.

By Shang-Fu Chen, Jhih-Ciang Wu, Kuan-Chuan Peng, Wen-Huang Cheng, Kai-Lung Hua
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

JEPAMatch: Geometric Representation Shaping for Semi-Supervised Learning

JEPAMatch introduces a new semi‑supervised learning framework that replaces traditional output‑thresholding with explicit geometric shaping of latent representations. By combining the FlexMatch loss with a latent‑space regularization inspired by LeJEPA, the method encourages isotropic Gaussian structure in the embedding space, mitigating class imbalance and noisy pseudo‑labels. Experiments on CIFAR‑100, STL‑10, and Tiny‑ImageNet show consistent performance gains and faster convergence compared to existing FixMatch‑based baselines.

By Ali Aghababaei-Harandi, Aude Sportisse, Massih-Reza Amini
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Progressive Pseudo-Label Optimization for Point-Supervised Change Detection

The paper introduces a two-stage framework for point-supervised change detection that leverages SAM2 priors to generate object-aware candidate masks and refines them with a lightweight CNN and uncertainty-aware loss. In the second stage, a teacher‑student self‑training loop with exponential moving average updates continuously improves pseudo‑labels and model performance. Experiments on WHU-CD, LEVIR-CD, and SYSU-CD show the method surpasses prior weakly supervised approaches and competes with fully supervised ones.

By Hailong Ning, Hao Wang, Yimeng Wang, Tao Lei, Renwei Dian, Asoke K. Nandi
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 2

Progressive Pseudo-Label Optimization for Point-Supervised Change Detection

The paper introduces a two‑stage framework for point‑supervised change detection that leverages SAM2 priors to generate object‑aware candidate masks from sparse point annotations. In Stage I, a mask selection strategy converts generic segmentation outputs into reliable change pseudo‑labels, followed by a lightweight CNN refinement module with an uncertainty‑aware loss to enhance boundary quality. Stage II employs a teacher‑student self‑training loop, where the teacher is updated via exponential moving average and periodically refreshes pseudo‑labels, creating a closed‑loop optimization that alternates between pseudo‑label refinement and model re‑optimization. Experiments on WHU‑CD, LEVIR‑CD, and SYSU‑CD show the method surpasses prior weakly supervised approaches and competes with several fully supervised methods.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 10

Warp-free Cross-view Geo-localization via Feature-space Consensus Mining

Cross-view geo-localization is challenging due to drastic viewpoint changes and large appearance discrepancies between street-level and satellite imagery. Although existing methods often use geometric warping to expose co-visible cues, such transformations rely on restrictive spatial assumptions and inevitably introduce severe visual distortions under view-dependent visibility, yielding noisy supervision and fragile correspondences.

arXiv AI
Sep 2

Make Some Noise: Unsupervised Remote Sensing Change Detection Using Latent Space Perturbations

The paper introduces MaSoN, an end-to-end unsupervised remote sensing change detection framework that synthesises diverse changes directly in latent feature space during training. By generating changes based on feature statistics of the target data, MaSoN produces data‑driven variations that align with the target domain and can be applied to new modalities such as SAR and multispectral imagery. The method achieves a 14.1 percentage point improvement in average F1 score across five benchmarks, demonstrating strong generalisation across diverse change types.

By Bla\v{z} Rolih, Matic Fu\v{c}ka, Filip Wolf, Luka \v{C}ehovin Zajc