arXiv Machine Learning

The Optimal Sample Complexity of Multiclass and List Learning

arXiv:2604. 24749v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While the optimal sample complexity of binary classification in terms of the VC dimension is well-established, determining the optimal sample complexity of multiclass classification has remained open.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 3

Optimal Unambiguous DNFs and Alon-Saks-Seymour

We construct unambiguous DNFs having width $O(n)$ but $0$-certificate complexity $Ω(n^2)$. By utilizing the special structure of these DNFs, we prove a lifting theorem with a constant-sized gadget that lifts the DNF to a communication problem, while losslessly translating the separation in certificate complexity to a separation in communication complexity.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 22

Fundamental limits of distributed multiclass classification from simple binary decisions

arXiv:2607. 19334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the problem of constructing a $K$-class classifier from the combination of $O(\log K)$ simple binary classifiers -- this is a natural paradigm to construct a sophisticated classifier in a distributed manner with each agent performing a relatively straightforward task.

By Ioannis Papageorgiou, Srinivas Nomula, Ayalvadi Ganesh, Sidharth Jaggi, Parimal Parag
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

The No-Clash Teaching Dimension is Bounded by VC Dimension

arXiv:2603. 23561v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the realm of machine learning theory, to prevent unnatural coding schemes between teacher and learner, No-Clash Teaching Dimension was introduced as provably optimal complexity measure for collusion-free teaching.

By Jiahua Liu, Benchong Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 29

Surprises in Proper Positive-Only Learning

arXiv:2606. 28309v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Binary classification from positive-only samples is a variant of PAC learning in which the learner receives i.

By Shai Ben-David, Farnam Mansouri, Anay Mehrotra, Manolis Zampetakis
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Learning Distributions from Multiple Data Providers

arXiv:2607. 24732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated by learning from heterogeneous and overlapping data providers, we study a stylized model of distribution learning from restricted conditional samples.

By Jon Kleinberg, Amin Saberi, Xizhi Tan, Grigoris Velegkas
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

The Optimal Sample Complexity of Learning Autoregressive Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2607. 07423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove that, in the realizable PAC setting, the sample complexity of exact-trace learning for full autoregressive Chain-of-Thought traces is upper bounded by the standard multiclass rate of the local next-token class, where this rate is governed by the Daniely--Shalev-Shwartz dimension.

By Zhiyuan Li