arXiv:2509. 10691v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Decentralized federated learning enables collaborative model training without a central server, but shared model updates can still leak sensitive information through inversion, reconstruction, and membership inference attacks.
By Fardin Jalil Piran, Zhiling Chen, Yang Zhang, Qianyu Zhou, Jiong Tang, Farhad Imani
arXiv:2609.37344v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Data reconstruction attacks have empirically been successful in recovering training samples from learned models, raising privacy concerns and motivat...
By Max Cairney-Leeming, Simone Bombari, Marco Mondelli
arXiv:2409. 01062v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model Inversion (MI) attacks pose a significant privacy threat by reconstructing private training data from machine learning models.
By Viet-Hung Tran, Ngoc-Bao Nguyen, Son T. Mai, Hans Vandierendonck, Ira Assent, Alex Kot, Ngai-Man Cheung
arXiv:2608.28691v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Wearable VLM pipelines promise continuous multimodal assistance from egocentric visual capture: a user asks a task-driven question about the surround...
By Zhimin Li, Pan Wang, Jingxian Chen, Yuantao Tang, Anthony Chen, Qian Lou, Jingtong Hu
arXiv:2412. 12640v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increasing demand for data privacy, alongside the benefits of aggregating data from networked devices, has catalyzed the emergence of federated learning (FL).
By Rui Zhang, Ka-Ho Chow
arXiv:2503.12232v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Aiming to match pedestrian images captured under varying lighting conditions, visible-infrared person re-identification (VI-ReID) has drawn intensi...
By Yan Jiang, Hao Yu, Xu Cheng, Haoyu Chen, Zhaodong Sun, Guoying Zhao
arXiv:2607. 07565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One-shot federated learning (OSFL) addresses the communication overhead of federated learning by limiting training to a single round, but doing so without sacrificing model quality is non-trivial, particularly when client data distributions diverge.
By Maximilian Andreas Hoefler, Karsten Mueller, Wojciech Samek
Geometric Data Perturbation (GDP) allows participants to share distance‑preserving transformations of their private data for one‑shot collaborative learning. The paper examines the vulnerability when an analyst colludes with participants, showing that shared‑anchor alignment can restore compatibility but also enables exact data recovery. To mitigate this, the authors propose adding noise to the anchor representations rather than the private data, demonstrating through experiments on MNIST and CelebA that this approach yields better privacy‑utility trade‑offs under collusion.
By Keiyu Nosaka, Yamato Suetake, Yuichi Takano, Yukihiko Okada, Akiko Yoshise
The paper compares four audit methods for assessing identity‑level differential privacy in pre‑trained, black‑box face generators. Each method—GaussMech, KDE‑LR, MMD‑TV, and ROC‑HT—has distinct assumptions, hyperparameters, and finite‑sample limitations, and they produce markedly different epsilon estimates when applied to FaceFusion and InstantID. The study finds that all methods reveal significant identity distinguishability, but none can be reliably ranked in this high‑distinguishability regime, suggesting that future work should evaluate them on partially private mechanisms.
By Arman Zareian Jahromi, Vishnu Bondalakunta, Mohammad Akbar Bin Shah, Naimul Haque, Shuangqing Wei, George T. Amariucai
arXiv:2607. 12354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we challenge the prevailing view that information dependency (including rote memorization) drives training data exposure to image reconstruction attacks.
By Rasmus Torp, Shailen K. Smith, Adam Breuer
The paper presents an information‑theoretic framework that derives a distortion bound for reconstruction attacks on models trained with DP‑SGD. The bound can be computed before training and applies even when an adversary observes the training trajectory and knows all other training data. It separates the information leaked by training (conditional mutual information) from the inherent uncertainty in the data (source entropy) and uses rate‑distortion theory to produce a lower bound on expected reconstruction error, instantiated in both pixel and LPIPS feature spaces.
By Henry Bourne, Robert F. Allison
One-shot federated learning (OSFL) addresses the communication overhead of federated learning by limiting training to a single round, but doing so without sacrificing model quality is non-trivial, particularly when client data distributions diverge. Recent work has addressed this challenge by aggregating client knowledge on the server through the construction of transferable synthetic datasets or distillates.