arXiv Machine Learning

A Federated Artificial Intelligence Framework for Optimizing Pancreatic Cancer Treatment - Strategy Update

arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

Multi-center Medical Data Mining with FL-Net - A One-stop Shop for Federated Learning

FL-Net is a federated learning framework designed for medical research that addresses five key requirements identified in the literature. It offers modular data harmonization, discovery, disclosure control, versioned tools, and containerized workflow execution, enabling reuse of harmonized data and workflows across studies. The framework was evaluated on MIMIC and US-130 datasets, supporting up to 50 concurrent clients and demonstrating reproducible, audited federated workflows.

By Simon S\"uwer, Julian Klemm, Elisa Acitelli, Mathieu Almeida, Lucia Altucci, Zsolt Bagyura, Michelangela Barbieri, Zsolt-Zolt\'an Bed\H{o}, Rosaria Benedetti, B\'ela Bihari, Csongor Csal\'oka, Lucia Dicunta, Stanislav Ehrlich, Bjoern M. Eskofier, S\'andor-J\'ozsef Fej\'er, Georg Fr\"owis, Walter H\"otzendorfer, Alexandra Kautzky-Willer, Jens Johann Georg Lohmann, Marianna Maranghi, Lorenzo Marconi, Rudolf Mayer, Wouter Leonard Megchelenbrink, Monika Moga, Adham Mottalib, Sanjeev Mehta, Madeleine M\"uller, Thomas Nystr\"om, Bal\'azs-Attila Orb\'an, Paul O'Toole, Giuseppe Paolisso, Paolo Parini, Matteo Pedrelli, Enrico Petrillo, Philipp Poindl, Niklas Probul, Anastasia Pustozerova, Tanja \v{S}ar\v{c}evi\'c, Lukas Weilguny, Jan Baumbach, Andreas Maier
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 24

Federated Survival Analysis in Healthcare: A Multi-Model Evaluation on Cross-Institutional Heterogeneous Breast Cancer Data

arXiv:2606. 23871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survival analysis is central to clinical decision-making, yet reliable time-to-event models require large, diverse cohorts that are rarely available at a single institution, while privacy regulations restrict the centralization of patient data.

By Natalia Moreno-Blasco, Anusha Ihalapathirana, Pekka Siirtola, Miguel Fernandez-de-Retana
arXiv AI
Jul 23

Trustworthy Privacy-Preserving Multimodal Federated Learning for Personalised Breast Cancer Prediction

arXiv:2607. 19532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning has emerged as a potential solution to privacy concerns associated with using sensitive health data for training predictive models, particularly in personalised cancer care.

By Ruth Amey, Muhammad Arifur Rahman, Taha Osman, Nicholas Shopland, Andy Burton, Mufti Mahmud, David J. Brown
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

Batch effects can impair federated learning in multi-center omics studies

arXiv:2412. 05894v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative analysis of biomedical data without exchanging sensitive patient-level information, but its performance in multi-center studies may be compromised by batch effects which can obscure biological signals.

By Yuliya Burankova, Julian Klemm, Jens J. G. Lohmann, Anne Hartebrodt, Ahmad Taheri, Niklas Probul, Jan Baumbach, Olga Zolotareva
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

A cautionary tale on the cost-effectiveness of collaborative AI in real-world medical applications

The paper evaluates the cost‑effectiveness of consensus‑based learning (CBL) versus federated learning (FL) across seven medical datasets, three tasks, and eight modalities involving 3 to 23 clients. CBL achieves accuracy comparable to FL while dramatically cutting training time (15‑fold) and communication cost (60‑fold). The study suggests that CBL offers a more sustainable and democratized approach to deploying collaborative AI in real‑world healthcare settings.

By Francesco Cremonesi, Lucia Innocenti, Sebastien Ourselin, Vicky Goh, Michela Antonelli, Marco Lorenzi