Reinforcement learning (RL) enables the synthesis of control policies directly from data, making it highly appealing for complex cyber-physical systems (CPSs) and robotics. A persistent challenge, however, is ensuring strict, hard safety constraints during the active learning phase.
The paper proposes a hybrid PID–Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) controller for industrial processes, addressing the limitations of traditional PID controllers in complex, non‑linear, multi‑input environments. Using the Industrial Benchmark (IB) to test DRL, the authors develop a multi‑objective reward function and employ a TD3 agent to discover optimal settings for the IB’s ‘Gain’ and ‘Shift’ parameters. These parameters are then fed into a tuned PID controller, yielding a system that combines the optimal performance and efficiency of DRL with the reliability of classical control.
By Zhengyang (Cissy), Gu, Joseph E. Hernandez, John Burtenshaw, Sean Scott, Thomas Cook, Chris Couch
arXiv:2607. 07252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) enables the synthesis of control policies directly from data, making it highly appealing for complex cyber-physical systems (CPSs) and robotics.
By Georg Sch\"afer, Jakob Rehrl, Stefan Huber, Simon Hirlaender
arXiv:2606. 10705v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning promises to optimize sequential decisions in large-scale systems.
By Yavar Yeganeh, Mahsa Shekari, Nicla Frigerio, Daniele Pagano, Andrea Matta
arXiv:2607. 03125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) offers powerful control for industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPSs), but its "black-box" exploration risks violating strict hardware safety limits.
By Georg Sch\"afer, Jakob Rehrl, Stefan Huber
arXiv:2608. 14122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production scheduling in complex manufacturing environments is challenging when sequence-dependent setup times, stochastic disturbances, and due-date constraints must be addressed simultaneously.
By Arne Kr\"oger, Ralf Buscherm\"ohle, Wilhelm Hasselbring, Henrik Wilbers
arXiv:2607. 15003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The deployment of autonomous cyber-physical systems in safety-critical environments requires closed-loop control strategies (i.
By Riccardo Curcio, Toni Mancini, Enrico Tronci
The paper introduces a data‑driven self‑learning control method for highly flexible, modular manufacturing systems. It uses a model‑based reinforcement learning framework that incorporates approximate inverse process models, separating actuation dynamics from state‑space dynamics so that training occurs only in task space. A lightweight feedforward architecture for these inverse models is integrated into standard RL policy networks and tested on a laboratory modular production testbed, showing improved performance and faster training, especially for off‑policy algorithms.
By Andreas Schwung, Steve Yuwono, Sofiene Lassoued, Dorothea Schwung
arXiv:2507.04356v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Research, innovation and practical capital investment have been increasing rapidly toward the realization of autonomous physical agents. This...
By Vyacheslav Kungurtsev, Alessandro Di Frenna, Gustav Sir, Monicah Cherop Naibei, Haozhe Tian, Homayoun Hamedmoghadam, Akhil Anand, Sebastien Gros
arXiv:2608. 09303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The deployment of autonomous robotic systems in chemistry laboratories is accelerating experimental workflows and providing the foundational data for AI-driven scientific discovery.
By Laura Jones, Shazil Shahzad, Ayesha Sana, Gabriella Pizzuto
arXiv:2607. 18164v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital Twins rely on surrogate models to mirror physical systems in real time, yet these models can degrade as operating conditions evolve, a phenomenon known as concept drift.
By Yi-Ping Chen, Ying-Kuan Tsai, Vispi Karkaria, Seul Lee, Daniel Apley, Wei Chen
arXiv:2609.36633v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: This paper proposes a physics-guided gradient-ascent-based machine unlearning method that couples the forgetting signal with the physical residual of t...
By Mohammad Zakaria Haider, Muhammad Nadeem, Mohammad Ashiqur Rahman