arXiv AI

Test-Time Communication in Trading Agent Swarms

The study examined how different communication regimes affect a swarm of 200 trading agents from four model families over seven U.S. trading days. Groups that could communicate—via isolation, message boards, or shared notes—tended to hold more of the same stocks than isolated groups, and agents were more likely to reuse phrases seen in group posts. While seeing a groupmate’s post increased phrase reuse, it did not noticeably alter that morning’s trades, though communicating groups tended to sell in step more often than isolated ones.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Oct 27

Test-Time Communication in Trading Agent Swarms

The paper investigates how communication affects trading agents that operate independently rather than as a coordinated team. Over seven trading days, 200 agents from four model families were grouped under five communication regimes, from isolation to shared message boards, and their reading logs were recorded before each decision. Results showed that in two model families, communicating groups held more of the same stocks than isolated groups, and a group’s return was largely driven by shared holdings; agents were more likely to reuse phrases from groupmates, and communicating groups tended to sell in step more often than isolated ones, though isolated groups also converged on similar stocks, indicating that herding assessments must compare against a no‑peer baseline.

arXiv AI
Sep 17

Flag Game: A Toy Model for Mechanistic Swarm Interpretability

The Flag Game is a toy model designed to study how AI agents form collective beliefs. In the game, each agent sees only a private crop of a hidden country flag and can share beliefs with peers, leading to complex phenomena such as non‑monotonic performance scaling, accuracy gains from social awareness, and polarization that degrades performance at large population sizes. The authors introduce social circuit attribution to identify key agents and views, and develop a statistical mechanical theory to explain collective belief collapse and polarization in larger populations.

By Elizabeth Pavlova, Hidenori Tanaka
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 18

Message capacity and claim wording set the transition points of collective truth-finding in language-model networks

The study investigates how limited reading capacity and claim wording influence consensus outcomes in language‑model networks. By modeling message capacity as the number of messages an agent reads, the authors show that when agents read fewer than about 6.4 messages on average, a wrong consensus becomes unreachable. However, the wording of a claim—its inherent threshold—can override this effect, leading to incorrect consensus even when most agents start correct.

By Makoto Fukushima
arXiv AI
Oct 9

Beyond Preset Identities: Selective Stance Accommodation and Interaction Reorganisation in Generative Agent Societies

The study investigates how generative agents in simulated societies revise their stances and reorganise interactions. By combining stance-change metrics, source evaluations, and temporal network analysis across multiple GPT‑4o runs, the authors find that environmental rational persuasion leads to the largest overall stance shift, while economic emotional persuasion produces the highest rate of low‑trust stance changes. In both experimental settings, agents often partially accept new positions yet maintain low trust in the source, and sustained coordination can coexist with ongoing disagreement.

By Hanzhong Zhang, Siyang Song, Jindong Wang
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 31

Benchmarking large language model agent societies against human behavioural distributions

The paper introduces SILICA, an open instrument designed to evaluate whether large language model (LLM) agent societies replicate human behavioural distributions. Using five environments with human‑anchored data and perturbations, the study finds that most LLMs only match human behaviour at initial stages, failing to reproduce end‑state cooperation or correct acceptance thresholds. The results suggest that current LLM societies can support exploratory claims but do not yet reliably emulate human social dynamics.

By Raad Bin Tareaf