arXiv AI

A Survey on GNN-based Link Prediction: Techniques, Applications, and Challenges

arXiv:2607. 16198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as the leading paradigm for link prediction, enabling the inference of missing connections and the anticipation of potential future links.

arXiv AI
Sep 7

Graph Foundation Models for Recommendation: A Comprehensive Survey

The article surveys graph foundation models (GFMs) for recommender systems, highlighting how they combine graph neural networks (GNNs) and large language models (LLMs) to better capture user-item relationships and textual data. It offers a taxonomy of current GFM approaches, discusses methodological details, and identifies key challenges and future research directions. The survey aims to provide comprehensive insights into the evolving landscape of GFM-based recommender systems.

By Bin Wu, Yihang Wang, Yuanhao Zeng, Jiawei Liu, Jiashu Zhao, Cheng Yang, Yawen Li, Long Xia, Dawei Yin, Chuan Shi
arXiv AI
Aug 17

Overcoming Shortcut Learning in Graph Neural Networks through Active Explanation Guidance

arXiv:2608. 14121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) can solve prediction tasks by unintentionally exploiting shortcuts---that is, edges, nodes, and features that correlate with but are not causal for the prediction---which compromise their reliability in out-of-distribution tasks.

By Taraneh Younesian, Steve Azzolin, Antonio Longa, Francesco Ferrini, Vincenzo Marco De Luca, Stefano Teso
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Reification as a Transferable Vocabulary: Zero-Shot Link Prediction with Vanilla GNNs

The paper introduces a method that transforms knowledge graph facts into a fixed vocabulary representation, where each fact becomes a node linked to its subject, object, and relation type via six meta-relations. Using this representation, standard GNNs (e.g., GAT, GINE, GraphSAGE, R-GCN) trained on a single small graph can achieve zero‑shot link prediction on 40 inductive benchmarks, matching the performance of specialized foundation models like ULTRA. The approach also generalizes to relational databases, enabling foreign‑key prediction without cell values or schema text, and the authors provide code, checkpoints, and evaluation tools for all benchmarks.

By Camille Pradel