arXiv AI

An Energy-Based Mechanism for Compositional Behavior

The paper proposes a single variational principle that explains how gating mechanisms, their dynamics, and neural implementations for behavioral composition can be unified. This principle yields softmax gating, an energy‑based dynamical system with guaranteed convergence, and a recurrent neural network model with context‑dependent, local interactions. Experiments across collective behavior, human decision‑making, and layered control show that the mechanism reproduces known behavioral patterns, offers interpretable accounts of behavior combination, and matches or outperforms existing methods.

arXiv AI
Jun 18

Structured Representation Learning with Locally Linear Embeddings and Adaptive Feature Fusion

arXiv:2606. 18469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neuroscientific research has revealed that the brain encodes complex behaviors by leveraging structured, low-dimensional manifolds and dynamically fusing multiple sources of information through adaptive gating mechanisms.

By Somjit Nath, Jackson J Cone, Derek Nowrouzezahrai, Samira Ebrahimi Kahou
arXiv AI
Jul 15

Enabling Energy-Efficient Simultaneous Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning through Spiking Neural Networks with Active Dendrites for Bio-inspired Generalist Agents

arXiv:2412. 04847v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated remarkable capabilities in training agents to solve complex tasks autonomously, such as mobile robots, UAVs/UGVs, and game-playing agents).

By Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra, Avaneesh Devkota, Muhammad Shafique
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 17

Emergent Models: Intelligence from Tiny Substrates

arXiv:2608. 14019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emergent Models (EMs) are a machine learning paradigm based on simple yet open-ended substrates, such as cellular automata, in which modeling is treated not as the learning of a closed-form input-output map but as the emergence, within simple dynamical systems, of computational behaviors that solve external tasks.

By Giacomo Bocchese, Nicola Giacobbo, Etienne Guichard, James Wiles, Akshaj Devireddy
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Improving the adaptive and continuous learning capabilities of artificial neural networks: Lessons from multi-neuromodulatory dynamics

The paper investigates how multi‑neuromodulatory dynamics—driven by dopamine, acetylcholine, serotonin, and noradrenaline—can improve artificial neural networks’ continuous adaptive learning and mitigate catastrophic forgetting. It demonstrates that neuromodulators interact across multiple spatial and temporal scales, creating a complex many‑to‑many mapping between neuromodulators and tasks. The authors propose neuromodulation‑aware learning rules, architectural formulations, and a conceptual Go/No‑Go study to illustrate how biologically inspired mechanisms can enhance ANN robustness and adaptability.

By Jie Mei, Alejandro Rodriguez-Garcia, Daigo Takeuchi, Gabriel Wainstein, Nina Hubig, Yalda Mohsenzadeh, Srikanth Ramaswamy