arXiv Machine Learning

Doubly Adaptive Channel and Spatial Attention for Semantic Image Communication by IoT Devices

arXiv:2602. 22794v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) networks face significant challenges such as limited communication bandwidth, constrained computational and energy resources, and highly dynamic wireless channel conditions.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Token-Oriented Semantic Communication with Pretrained Vision Transformers

The paper introduces a token‑oriented semantic communication framework that transmits only task‑relevant image latents instead of full token embeddings, reducing communication cost and improving interoperability. It leverages a spatial alignment between vision transformer patch tokens and learned image compression latents, enabling token‑level relevance estimation and selective transmission. Experiments on ImageNet demonstrate a superior rate–accuracy trade‑off compared to existing semantic communication methods and hand‑crafted codecs.

By Jiwoong Im, Minwoo Kim, Jaeho Lee, Yo-Seb Jeon, Yongjune Kim
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

Adaptive AI: Energy Efficient Multi-exit TinyML on Intelligent Vision Systems at the Edge

The paper presents a novel multi‑exit computational scheme for TinyML on an ultra‑low‑power GAP9 SoC, adding confidence‑based gating points to a MobileNetV2 CNN for ImageNet‑100. By allowing inference to stop early, the approach cuts average MAC operations by 41 % (from 313 MMAC to 185 MMAC), reduces inference time by 29 % (49 ms to 35 ms), and saves 24 % in energy (2.1 mJ to 1.6 mJ per frame) with only a ~1 % drop in accuracy. Compared to a state‑of‑the‑art adaptive CNN on the same hardware, the method more than doubles computational efficiency, raising MAC/cycle from 8.1 to 17.2.

By Luca Crupi, Lorenzo Lamberti, Alessandro Giusti, Daniele Palossi
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Task-Oriented Semantic Feature Transmission for Multi-Task Satellite Remote Sensing over Low-SNR Channels

The paper proposes a task-oriented semantic feature transmission framework for satellite remote sensing over low‑signal‑to‑noise ratio (SNR) channels. Instead of reconstructing images first, it directly transmits semantic features extracted by a multitask‑pretrained backbone, using a lightweight channel adaptation module to reduce bandwidth and a feature restorer to recover task‑relevant structure after channel corruption. Experiments on scene classification and object detection under additive white Gaussian noise show consistent improvements over reconstruction‑oriented joint source‑channel coding baselines, especially in the low‑SNR regime.

By Shuoyuan Sun, Hongyu Wang, Mugen Peng, Wenjia Xu
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 28

Knowledge Distillation Driven Semantic NOMA with GAN Refinement for 6G Robotic Vehicle Networks

The paper introduces KDG‑SemNOMA, a framework for 6G robotic vehicle networks that combines knowledge distillation and generative models to improve semantic communication over uplink non‑orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). It employs a ConvNeXt‑based deep joint source‑channel coding architecture with an enhanced attention feature module for dynamic channel adaptation, and uses an orthogonal teacher model to guide a NOMA student model via two‑stage knowledge distillation. A channel‑conditional GAN further refines the reconstructed images, yielding higher pixel‑level accuracy and perceptual fidelity on the FFHQ‑256 dataset compared to state‑of‑the‑art methods.

By Qifei Wang, Zhen Gao, Li Qiao, Ziwei Wan, De Mi, Dapeng Li, Ying Sun
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

Learned Digital Over-the-Air Computing for Federated Edge Learning

arXiv:2509. 16577v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Over-the-air (OTA) aggregation enables federated edge learning (FEEL) by exploiting the superposition property of the wireless channel to merge communication with computation, eliminating the need to schedule and decode devices individually.

By Antonio Tarizzo, Mohammad Kazemi, Deniz G\"und\"uz
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Same Predictions, Different Reasons: The Effect of Quantization on Model Explanations

arXiv:2607. 22872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) has become a practical solution for deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained edge devices by compressing high-precision floating-point weights into low-precision representations without requiring retraining.

By Kazi Kamruzzaman Rabbi, Md. Zami Al Zunaed Farabe, M. Sohel Rahman
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

FAME: An FPGA-Based Platform for Approximate Multipliers Evaluation with Pattern-Guided DNN Retraining

FAME is an FPGA-based platform that evaluates approximate multipliers directly in hardware, eliminating slow CPU/GPU LUT emulation and reducing evaluation time for DNN inference. It also introduces a pattern-guided retraining method that uses multiplier-specific patterns to recover accuracy losses. Experiments on ResNet‑18 and MobileNetV2 over ImageNet show up to 3.47× faster multiplier evaluation and a 65.5% accuracy improvement over prior retraining approaches.

By Rappy Saha, Nima Amirafshar, Jude Haris, Nima Taherinejad, Jos\'e Cano