arXiv Machine Learning

Learning by Compression: Risk Estimates Attain the Law-of-Large-Numbers Rate

The paper shows that for learning algorithms based on preferential compression, the risk can be bounded by the compression complexity term λk/N plus an O(1/√N) term, eliminating the previously assumed logarithmic factor. This bound holds uniformly over all possible values of λk and matches the law‑of‑large‑numbers rate of empirical risk estimation. The authors also demonstrate that the leading λk/N term is necessary and analyze when empirical risk converges at O(1/√N) versus slower or inconsistent rates, while the complexity‑based estimator retains the O(1/√N) rate.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Oct 9

Learning by Compression: Risk Estimates Attain the Law-of-Large-Numbers Rate

Compression schemes provide a general framework for deriving data-dependent risk bounds for learning algorithms. For learning rules based on preferent compression, existing results upper-bound the risk in terms of a sample-dependent complexity $\boldsymbol{k}$, defined as the cardinality of the compression augmented by the training examples on which the reconstructed hypothesis is inappropriate.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 12

Optimistic Rates for Multiclass PAC Learning

arXiv:2608. 10869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Worst-case multiclass bounds do not become smaller when the best classifier is already nearly correct: what is missing is an optimistic rate, a guarantee whose fluctuation scales with the oracle risk itself.

By Xiaoyu Li, Andi Han, Jiaojiao Jiang, Junbin Gao
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Bandit Multiclass PAC Learning: Corrected Lower Bounds, Exact Families, and a Confidence Direct-Sum Phenomenon

The paper revisits realizable multiclass PAC learning with bandit feedback, correcting a previously claimed lower bound on sample complexity. It introduces a new anchored dimension, “aBDS,” and establishes a constant‑free three‑part lower bound, while also providing tighter upper bounds that eliminate dependence on the total label count. The authors demonstrate that the optimal sample complexity can vary dramatically even among classes with identical dimensional profiles, revealing a confidence direct‑sum phenomenon and a rank‑saturation phase transition.

By Guangjian Zhang