arXiv AI

CAPED: Context-Aware Privacy Exposure Defense for Mobile GUI Agents

arXiv:2606. 12666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Screenshot-based mobile GUI agents can operate ordinary smartphone apps through the same visual interface as a human user, but this capability also turns every screen observation into a privacy boundary.

arXiv AI
Aug 19

MobileWorldSafety: Benchmarking GUI Agent Safety Against Environmental Injection Attacks in Android Apps

MobileWorldSafety is a benchmark that evaluates the safety of large language model–powered GUI agents on Android by exposing them to 142 real-world risk tasks involving environmental injection attacks. The benchmark uses a two‑stage verification pipeline—rule‑based checks for clear cases and an LLM judge for ambiguous ones—to distinguish safety failures from capability failures. Experiments on six agents show high vulnerability, with attack success rates between 40.4% and 66.9%, highlighting that current agents often fail to remain safe when faced with adversarial content presented as normal mobile context.

By Sujin Chen, Lijun Li, Tianyi Du, Jing Shao
arXiv AI
Sep 17

ASLEval: Measuring Privacy Exposure Displacement in LLM Agent Sessions

The paper introduces ASLEval, a framework for measuring privacy exposure displacement in large language model (LLM) agent sessions. It highlights that traditional local proxies—such as inspecting a single action or final response—often miss unauthorized data leaks elsewhere in a multi-step session. ASLEval pre-registers hidden target sets, tracks all declared visible exits, and preserves internal traces for diagnosis, revealing that a single outlet view can overlook nearly 47% of exposure and that internal evidence typically precedes visible leaks. The study underscores the need for benchmarks that define complete visible boundaries, ground claims in pre-specified targets, and report privacy alongside task utility.

By Guosen Wu, Huizhen Huang, Guoxiong Long, Tao Huang, Chen Hou
arXiv AI
Sep 10

AgentLens: Adaptive Visual Modalities for Human-Agent Interaction in Mobile GUI Agents

AgentLens is a mobile GUI agent that adapts its visual communication during task execution, offering Full UI, Partial UI, and GenUI modalities. It uses a Virtual Display to allow background operation while selectively overlaying visual information. In a study with 21 participants, 85.7% preferred AgentLens, which also scored highest on usability and adoption intent.

By Jeonghyeon Kim, Byeongjun Joung, Junwon Lee, Joohyung Lee, Taehoon Min, Sunjae Lee
arXiv AI
Aug 17

PhoneWorld: Scaling Phone-Use Agent Environments

arXiv:2605. 29486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A central bottleneck for phone-use agents is that controllable, reproducible environments covering real mobile behavior are hard to build at scale.

By Yuxuan Liu, Xin Lai, Junyi Li, Pengyuan Lyu, Jason, Yiduo Guo, Zhengyao Fang, Yang Ding, Yi Zhang, Weinong Wang, Huawen Shen, Xingran Zhou, Liang Wu, Fei Tang, Sunqi Fan, Shangpin Peng, Zheng Ruan, Anran Zhang, Chengquan Zhang, Han Hu, Benyou Wang, Ji-Rong Wen, Rui Yan, Zhengyang Tang
arXiv AI
Jul 28

OS-Sentinel: Towards Safety-Enhanced Mobile GUI Agents via Hybrid Validation in Realistic Workflows

arXiv:2510. 24411v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Computer-using agents powered by Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated human-like capabilities in operating digital environments like mobile platforms.

By Qiushi Sun, Mukai Li, Zhoumianze Liu, Zhihui Xie, Fangzhi Xu, Zhangyue Yin, Kanzhi Cheng, Zehao Li, Zichen Ding, Qi Liu, Zhiyong Wu, Zhuosheng Zhang, Ben Kao, Lingpeng Kong