arXiv Machine Learning

EchoPress: Query-Agnostic KV Cache Pruning via Virtual Context Reconstruction

EchoPress is a training‑free method for pruning key‑value caches in large language models. It approximates the reconstruction attention used by KVzip by leveraging queries and keys from standard prefill, reconstructing only the first chunk to calibrate importance scores for the rest of the context. Experiments on LongBench and RULER with Qwen3‑8B and Llama‑3.1‑8B‑Instruct show that EchoPress matches KVzip’s task accuracy across eviction ratios from 50% to 90%, while reducing compression overhead by 1.7–19.6× and total prefill time by up to 2.9×.

arXiv AI
Jul 8

FreqDepthKV: Frequency-Guided Depth Sharing for Robust KV Cache Compression in Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2607. 06519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context LLM inference is increasingly limited by the memory and bandwidth cost of KV caches, yet aggressive compression can remove the layer-specific evidence needed for retrieval and multi-step reasoning.

By Anna C\'ordoba, Adam Puente Tercero, Nerea Angulo Hijo, Mar Linares Tercero, Julia Barrientos, Ainhoa Miranda, Jes\'us Olivera
arXiv AI
Jun 24

CompressKV: Semantic-Retrieval-Guided KV-Cache Compression for Resource-Efficient Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2606. 24467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context large language model (LLM) inference is increasingly constrained by the memory footprint and decoding cost of key-value (KV) caches, limiting sustainable deployment on resource-constrained hardware.

By Xiaolin Lin, Jingcun Wang, Olga Kondrateva, Yiyu Shi, Bing Li, Grace Li Zhang
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 10

Fine-Tuning a KV Cache Concatenation-Aware Model or Recomputing KV Caches? Why Not Both?

The paper addresses the challenge of long input contexts in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, where concatenating many retrieved chunks increases prefill workload and time to first token (TTFT). It proposes a dual strategy: fine‑tuning the model to be aware of KV cache concatenation and selectively recomputing only part of the KV caches. Experiments on the RULER benchmark show that for a 124k‑token input, this combined method boosts the RULER score by 9.7 points over a baseline that recomputes caches only, while cutting TTFT by 80% compared with full attention.

By Fumihiko Tachibana, Daisuke Miyashita, Jun Deguchi
arXiv AI
Jul 8

Benchmarking KV-Cache Optimizations across Task Quality and System Performance for Long-Context Serving

arXiv:2607. 05399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model serving is increasingly limited by KV-cache growth under long-context workloads, yet existing KV-cache compression techniques are difficult to compare because they were evaluated on different models, tasks, budgets, and serving stacks.

By Nikita Agrawal, Ruben Mayer
arXiv AI
Sep 2

KV Cache Offloading for Context-Intensive Tasks

The paper investigates KV cache offloading for long‑context large language models, focusing on tasks that require extensive information extraction from the prompt. The authors introduce the Text2JSON benchmark, a highly context‑intensive task that demands structured knowledge extraction from raw text, and evaluate modern KV offloading techniques on this benchmark and other similar tasks. Their experiments on Llama 3 and Qwen 3 reveal significant accuracy degradation, attributing it to low‑rank key projection and unreliable landmarks, and propose a simpler strategy that markedly improves performance across multiple LLM families.

By Andrey Bocharnikov, Ivan Ermakov, Denis Kuznedelev, Vyacheslav Zhdanovskiy, Yegor Yershov
arXiv AI
Jun 9

From Rigid to Dynamic: Entropy-Guided Adaptive Inference for Long-Context LLMs

arXiv:2606. 09508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing sparse attention and KV cache compression methods for long-context LLM inference typically apply fixed sparsity patterns or uniform budgets across all attention heads, overlooking the substantial variation in attention behavior among heads and contexts.

By Zhanchao Xu, Haoyang Li, Qingfa Xiao, Fei Teng, Chen Jason Zhang, Lei Chen, Qing Li