KV$^2$ is a query‑agnostic key‑value cache compression technique that selectively reconstructs only informative in‑context tokens using a lightweight proxy scorer before final eviction scoring. On benchmarks such as RULER, Needle‑in‑a‑Haystack, and LongBench, KV$^2$ outperforms baseline methods, especially under tight memory budgets, achieving higher scores with lower runtime and peak memory than full‑context reconstruction. The approach demonstrates that reusable KV‑cache compression can avoid reprocessing the entire prompt while maintaining quality.
arXiv:2608. 01247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Query-agnostic KV cache eviction compresses a context once and reuses the resulting cache for arbitrary future queries, but performance can collapse under tight budgets.
Query-agnostic KV cache eviction compresses a context once and reuses the resulting cache for arbitrary future queries, but performance can collapse under tight budgets. Existing methods primarily improve which original KV pairs are retained.
arXiv:2609.39329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context inference with Large Language Models (LLMs) is bottlenecked by the linearly growing memory of the key-value (KV) cache. Existing compressi...
EchoPress is a training‑free method for pruning key‑value caches in large language models. It approximates the reconstruction attention used by KVzip by leveraging queries and keys from standard prefill, reconstructing only the first chunk to calibrate importance scores for the rest of the context. Experiments on LongBench and RULER with Qwen3‑8B and Llama‑3.1‑8B‑Instruct show that EchoPress matches KVzip’s task accuracy across eviction ratios from 50% to 90%, while reducing compression overhead by 1.7–19.6× and total prefill time by up to 2.9×.
arXiv:2606. 24467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context large language model (LLM) inference is increasingly constrained by the memory footprint and decoding cost of key-value (KV) caches, limiting sustainable deployment on resource-constrained hardware.
Long-context large language model (LLM) inference is increasingly constrained by the memory footprint and decoding cost of key-value (KV) caches, limiting sustainable deployment on resource-constrained hardware. Existing KV cache eviction methods typically apply heuristic token scoring over all heads in GQA-based LLMs.
arXiv:2608.23843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context inference in large language models (LLMs) is increasingly limited by the memory required for the key-value (KV) cache. KV cache compressio...
The paper addresses the challenge of long input contexts in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems, where concatenating many retrieved chunks increases prefill workload and time to first token (TTFT). It proposes a dual strategy: fine‑tuning the model to be aware of KV cache concatenation and selectively recomputing only part of the KV caches. Experiments on the RULER benchmark show that for a 124k‑token input, this combined method boosts the RULER score by 9.7 points over a baseline that recomputes caches only, while cutting TTFT by 80% compared with full attention.
arXiv:2608. 02901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache is the primary memory bottleneck in long-context LLM inference.
arXiv:2607. 15498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache is the main memory bottleneck in long-context large language model (LLM) inference.
arXiv:2607. 06519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context LLM inference is increasingly limited by the memory and bandwidth cost of KV caches, yet aggressive compression can remove the layer-specific evidence needed for retrieval and multi-step reasoning.
arXiv:2602.08005v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient long-context inference faces two coupled bottlenecks: KV-cache memory grows linearly with context length, while attention computati...