arXiv AI

An Efficient and Modular Framework for Targeted Harm Mitigation in LLMS

The paper introduces a modular correction framework for large language models that uses Activated LoRA adapters and a context-aware routing mechanism to mitigate harmful outputs. By allowing expert adapters to activate mid-sequence without invalidating the KV cache, the system achieves low-latency, targeted correction during generation. Experiments show improved alignment on safety benchmarks while maintaining task performance, presenting a lightweight, scalable approach to safer LLM deployments.

arXiv AI
Aug 24

CLEAR: Continuous Latent Adapter Routing for Utility-Preserving LLM Safety Alignment

CLEAR is a conditional safety adaptation framework that employs a lightweight hidden‑state gate to continuously control the activation strength of a safety low‑rank adapter. It aims to reduce harmful completions while preserving the performance of the frozen backbone on benign prompts. Experiments on safety and utility benchmarks, including HarmBench and GSM8K, show that CLEAR significantly lowers HarmBench ASR and improves utility compared to globally applied safety tuning methods such as SFT or standard LoRA.

By Chengxiao Wang, Enyi Jiang, Xiaojing Liao, Sanmi Koyejo
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Distilling Safe LLM Systems via Soft Prompts for On Device Settings

arXiv:2606. 09388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying safe large language models (LLMs) on resource-constrained edge devices presents a critical challenge: while dual-model systems combining LLMs with guard models provide effective safety guarantees, their substantial memory and computational demands make them prohibitively expensive for on-device deployment.

By Motasem Alfarra, Cristina Pinneri, Dana Kianfar, Mohammed Almousa, Christos Louizos
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 25

RASET: Router-Agnostic Safety-Critical Expert Tuning Exposes Localized Safety Enforcement Failures in Mixture-of-Experts LLMs

The paper introduces RASET, a router‑agnostic safety‑critical expert tuning framework for Mixture‑of‑Experts (MoE) large language models. RASET identifies a small subset of experts that are responsible for safety enforcement and applies parameter‑efficient tuning only to those experts, preserving the model’s intrinsic routing behavior. Experiments on five open‑weight MoE backbones show that RASET achieves a high safety‑bypass yield, outperforming existing baselines by a significant margin.

By Zhibo Zhang, Yuxi Li, Zhen Ouyang, Ling Shi, Kailong Wang
arXiv AI
Jun 2

MESA: Improving MoE Safety Alignment via Decentralized Expertise

arXiv:2606. 00651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures scale Large Language Models (LLMs) efficiently, enabling greater capacity with reduced computational cost by dynamically routing inputs to relevant experts, yet introduce a critical vulnerability: Safety Sparsity, where safety capabilities concentrate in few experts, making them susceptible to adversarial bypassing.

By Yitong Sun, Yao Huang, Teng Li, Ranjie Duan, Yichi Zhang, Xingjun Ma, Hui Xue, Xingxing Wei