arXiv AI

A PDE Perspective on Generative Diffusion Models

arXiv:2511. 05940v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Score-based diffusion models have emerged as a powerful class of generative methods, with successful applications across diverse domains.

arXiv Statistics ML
Oct 5

KL Convergence Guarantees for Score diffusion models under minimal data assumptions

The paper presents new Kullback–Leibler convergence guarantees for score diffusion models that avoid restrictive Lipschitz assumptions on the score function. By analyzing models with fixed step size derived from the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck semigroup and its kinetic counterpart, the authors derive simple, sharp KL bounds that hold for any data distribution with finite Fisher information relative to the standard Gaussian. This extends theoretical guarantees to a broader class of data distributions without requiring early stopping or compact support.

By Giovanni Conforti, Alain Durmus, Marta Gentiloni Silveri
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 30

Robustness and Structure Preservation in Flow-Based Generative Models via Wasserstein Path-Space Divergences

arXiv:2410. 01244v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a novel Wasserstein-1 ($W_1$) path-space divergence for stochastic and deterministic dynamics and establish a Wasserstein Uncertainty Propagation (WUP) theorem that bounds the $W_1$ distance between terminal distributions by the proposed divergence, equivalently characterized by a weighted $L^2$ discrepancy between the underlying drifts and the $W_1$ distance between their initial measures.

By Ziyu Chen, Markos A. Katsoulakis, Benjamin J. Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

Barron Optimal Transport I: Generative Modeling

The paper introduces a new optimal transport framework that uses the Barron energy—an intrinsic neural network complexity measure—instead of the traditional kinetic energy. By modeling transport as deep residual networks that map a reference distribution to a target distribution, the authors define a new metric on probability measures and analyze its properties for generative modeling. They demonstrate that diffusion generative models are suboptimal in this Barron geometry and explore how adaptivity can improve alternative generative approaches.

By Evan Dogariu, Joan Bruna
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 17

The Effect of Stochasticity in Score-Based Diffusion Sampling: a KL Divergence Analysis

arXiv:2506. 11378v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sampling in score-based diffusion models can be performed by solving either a reverse-time stochastic differential equation (SDE) parameterized by an arbitrary stochasticity function or a probability flow ODE, corresponding to setting this stochasticity function to zero.

By Bernardo P. Schaeffer, Ricardo M. S. Rosa, Glauco Valle
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 1

Quantitative Target Convergence and Uniform-in-Time Propagation of Chaos for Langevin-Regularized SVGD

The paper proves quantitative convergence to the target distribution and uniform‑in‑time propagation of chaos for Langevin‑regularized Stein variational gradient descent (SVGD). It shows that both the Stein interaction and the Langevin drift dissipate the same relative entropy, yielding exponential convergence under a log‑Sobolev inequality and providing finite‑particle entropy identities for empirical measures. Two finite‑time approaches—synchronous coupling and moving‑product entropy—are developed to give explicit Wasserstein, kernel Stein discrepancy, and total variation bounds, leading to polynomial uniform‑in‑time propagation of chaos rates.

By Sayan Banerjee, Dohyeon Kim