arXiv:2603. 06829v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Subsurface ore detection is of paramount importance given the rising depletion of shallow mineral resources in recent years.
By Dhruman Gupta (Ashoka University), Yashas Shende (Ashoka University), Aritra Das (Ashoka University), Chanda Grover Kamra (Ashoka University), Debayan Gupta (Ashoka University)
arXiv:2608. 08959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gravimetry images subsurface density contrasts associated with geological structures, geothermal systems, and intrusive bodies.
By Le\'on Suarez-Rodriguez, Paul Goyes-Pe\~nafiel, Javier Torres-Quintero, Henry Arguello
arXiv:2606. 06524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and scalable flood mapping remains challenging due to limited ground observations, heterogeneous terrain conditions, and the difficulty of enforcing hydrodynamic consistency within data-driven models.
By Tewodros Syum Gebre, Jagrati Talreja, Leila Hashemi-Beni
arXiv:2605. 00760v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper deals with solving the 2D Helmholtz equation on non-parametric domains, leveraging a physics-informed neural operator network, the DeepONet framework.
By Rodolphe Barlogis, Ferhat Tamssaouet, Quentin Falcoz, St\'ephane Grieu
arXiv:2503. 22214v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The extraction of geoelectric structural information from airborne transient electromagnetic (ATEM) data primarily involves data processing and inversion.
By Shuang Wang, Xuben Wang, Fei Deng, Peifan Jiang, Lifeng Mao
arXiv:2605. 24844v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While general-purpose Large Language Models (LLMs) applied to Geology often hallucinate when reasoning about subsurface structures and deep-time evolution, current AI in Earth sciences predominantly targets surface remote sensing and GIS.
By Chenyou Guo, Zongqi Liu, Yizhou Zhang, Zhaorui Jiang, Ze Liu
arXiv:2606. 08287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finite element analysis (FEA) is essential for structural design but remains computationally expensive, particularly when evaluating multiple design iterations or load scenarios.
By Josiah D. Kunz, Kamal Choudhary
arXiv:2607. 22215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this study, we introduce latent PDE mapping, a broadly applicable physics-informed learning technique designed to enable efficient geometric generalization with sparse training data.
By Ingvild Askim Adde, Mary M. Maleckar, Gabriel Balaban
arXiv:2503. 22223v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The semi-airborne transient electromagnetic method (SATEM) is capable of conducting rapid surveys over large-scale and hard-to-reach areas.
By Shuang Wang, Ming Guo, Xuben Wang, Fei Deng, Lifeng Mao, Bin Wang, Wenlong Gao
arXiv:2602. 02788v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We aim to develop physics foundation models for science and engineering that provide real-time solutions to Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) which preserve structure and accuracy under adaptation to unseen geometries.
By Benjamin D. Shaffer, Shawn Koohy, Brooks Kinch, M. Ani Hsieh, Nathaniel Trask
arXiv:2606. 18338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The search for life beyond Earth will depend on detecting faint signatures in the atmospheres of potentially habitable exoplanets.
By Edward T. Stevenson, Mei Ting Mak, Eric Wolf, Denis E. Sergeev, Tobi Hammond, N. J. Mayne, Miles Cranmer
arXiv:2606. 28519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training operator-learning models for large-scale problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) is challenging due to the curse of dimensionality, memory constraints, and limited training data.
By Christian Munoz, Alexandre Tartakovsky