The paper presents TLNM, a Mask R‑CNN based system that detects, numbers, and segments teeth in smartphone photographs. It incorporates a masked gray‑world white‑balancing step and an anatomically constrained detection layer to handle patient‑generated variability. Evaluated on internal and external datasets, the model achieved high AP50, PQ, and F1 scores, demonstrating robust performance across diverse populations and imaging conditions.
arXiv:2608.21583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Oral cancer is a leading cause of mortality in low-to-middle-income countries, where a shortage of specialists delays diagnosis. While point-of-care sc...
arXiv:2606. 02914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Oral diseases affect nearly 3.
arXiv:2606. 05998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Oral 3D modelling is one of the most essential stages in dentistry, and many different approaches, such as impression taking and intraoral scanning, are commonly used for this phase, each with notable limitations.
Prototype-based networks provide inherently interpretable classification by linking predictions to learned exemplars, but their use in 3D point clouds and clinical surface-pair reasoning remains limited. We introduce ProtoPointNet, a prototype-based model for dental occlusion classification from registered upper--lower intraoral arch pairs.
The study evaluates four deep‑learning segmentation architectures—Unet, PSPNet, Linknet, and FPN—paired with six pre‑trained encoders to predict COVID‑19 lesions in CT images. Experiments on three COVID‑19 CT datasets show high accuracy, achieving a maximum binary F1‑score of 98% and multi‑class F1‑scores of 75% and 77%. The work aims to provide a standardized performance benchmark for medical image segmentation and a reference for other imaging scenarios.
Accurate coronary Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) vessel segmentation is essential for computer-aided diagnosis and treatment planning of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, thin low-contrast vessels, background interference, and severe vessel-background class imbalance make reliable segmentation of weak distal branches and vessel boundaries challenging.
arXiv:1812.00877v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Segmentation of skin lesion boundaries in dermoscopic imaging is an important prerequisite step for computer-aided diagnosis of malignant mel...
arXiv:2607. 22139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate pixel-level classification of coronary angiograms is critical for cardiovascular disease assessment, yet the field lacks standardized evaluation protocols.
Color Fundus Photography (CFP) is a primary non-invasive imaging modality for large-scale screening of ophthalmic and systemic diseases. Existing surveys mainly summarize task-specific algorithms, datasets, or preprocessing techniques independently, lacking a unified perspective on their co-evolution with modern artificial intelligence.
arXiv:2606. 10713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The nnU-Net has demonstrated continuous success in medical segmentation tasks, which heavily rely on the availability and diversity of annotated biomedical data.
FU-Mamba is a new framework for oralscan image segmentation that combines dynamic scanning with frequency domain enhancement. It introduces a Dynamic Mamba Block that learns adaptive sampling offsets for content‑aware scanning, preserving spatial coherence, and a frequency enhancement block that balances spectral components using wavelet‑guided decomposition and spectrum pooling. Experiments show a 1.1% improvement in mean intersection over union on a dental segmentation dataset.
arXiv:2608. 08566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malaria remains a leading cause of mortality in resource-limited settings, where expert microscopists are scarce.