arXiv AI By Jihun Kim, Kyeonghun Kim, Jong-yeol Lee, Yeongseok Seo, Dohyun Chun

Automated Dental Caries Segmentation in Panoramic Radiographs Using Dual-Stage Deep Learning

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The paper introduces a dual‑stage deep learning system for detecting dental caries in panoramic radiographs. It first localizes teeth using Faster R‑CNN, then applies U‑Net for pixel‑wise caries segmentation, converting polygon annotations into high‑resolution binary masks. Trained on 3,000 images with both expert and algorithmic labels, the model achieves an IoU of 0.9013, Dice of 0.9482, Recall of 0.9433, and Precision of 0.9774, outperforming existing methods and reducing false positives.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv AI
Aug 28

Pixel Wised Lesion Prediction on COVID-19 CT Imagery: A Comparative Analysis of Automated Image Segmentation Architectures

The study evaluates four deep‑learning segmentation architectures—Unet, PSPNet, Linknet, and FPN—paired with six pre‑trained encoders to predict COVID‑19 lesions in CT images. Experiments on three COVID‑19 CT datasets show high accuracy, achieving a maximum binary F1‑score of 98% and multi‑class F1‑scores of 75% and 77%. The work aims to provide a standardized performance benchmark for medical image segmentation and a reference for other imaging scenarios.

By Sarmad Khan, Basim Azam, Arslan Shaukat
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

TLNM: Externally Validated Tooth Detection, Numbering and Segmentation from Smartphone Photographs Using Mask R-CNN

The paper presents TLNM, a Mask R‑CNN based system that detects, numbers, and segments teeth in smartphone photographs. It incorporates a masked gray‑world white‑balancing step and an anatomically constrained detection layer to handle patient‑generated variability. Evaluated on internal and external datasets, the model achieved high AP50, PQ, and F1 scores, demonstrating robust performance across diverse populations and imaging conditions.

By Arash Nedaei, Henna Tiensuu, Elina V\"ayrynen, Saujanya Karki, Jaakko Suutala
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 27

CARDIAG: A Dense Segment Classification Benchmark of Deep Learning Architectures for Coronary Angiography

arXiv:2607. 22139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate pixel-level classification of coronary angiograms is critical for cardiovascular disease assessment, yet the field lacks standardized evaluation protocols.

By Dominik Bernard Lau, Hubert Malinowski, Jerzy Szyjut, Adam Brzeski, Tomasz Dziubich, Rados{\l}aw Targo\'nski, Tomasz Figatowski, Natalia Zieli\'nska