arXiv Computation and Language

TwinKV: A Composable Repair Pass for KV Cache Eviction via Pairwise Key Redundancy

TwinKV is a training‑free, attention‑free repair pass that identifies and swaps orphaned and redundant tokens in a KV cache, improving long‑context inference for small models. It works by detecting near‑duplicate keys and can be composed with existing eviction policies without altering their scoring rules. Experiments on Qwen3‑4B and Llama‑3.2‑1B across LongBench, LooGLE, RULER, and MMLU‑Pro show that TwinKV consistently improves performance for most configurations, especially at tighter compression ratios.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

When to Evict, Not What to Keep: Draft-Guided Eviction for Training-Free KV-Cache Compression

The paper introduces Draft‑Guided Eviction (DGE), a training‑free KV‑cache compression technique that postpones token eviction until after drafting the first two answer tokens, thereby preserving the cache entries needed for the answer trajectory. Unlike prior methods that focus on optimizing what to keep, DGE changes the timing of eviction, allowing existing compression schemes such as SnapKV, H2O, and PyramidKV to be applied without altering their eviction scores. Experiments show DGE consistently outperforms previous approaches across multiple instruct‑tuned models, achieving near‑full‑cache performance on LongBench and demonstrating that the improvement stems from trajectory anchoring rather than changes in cache selection.

By Haeyong Kang, Chang D. Yoo
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 28

NestedKV: Nested Memory Routing for Long-Context KV Cache Compression

NestedKV is a training‑free key‑only KV cache compression technique for long‑context language models that uses global, block‑level, and sliding‑window key anchors to score tokens via multi‑time‑scale cosine anomaly. It combines these rankings with a head‑adaptive outer learner and surprise‑gated token routing, requiring no model modification or additional training. Experiments on Qwen3 and Llama‑3.2 across benchmarks such as RULER, LongBench, and MMLU‑Pro show that NestedKV outperforms existing methods when the retained cache is small, achieving up to 19‑point gains on RULER and LongBench at a 75% retention rate.

By Hong Chen, Xiang Liu, Yubo Gao, Yuxuan Fan, Bo Wang, Yuanlin Chu, Yuanguo Lin, Xuming Hu
arXiv AI
Jul 7

IndexMem: Learned KV-Cache Eviction with Latent Memory for Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2605. 25475v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly expected to operate over long contexts, yet standard softmax attention incurs a KV cache that grows linearly with sequence length, quickly becoming the bottleneck for long context inference.

By Xintong Yang, Hao Gu, Binxing Xu, Lujun Li, Bei Liu, Jiacheng Liu, Qiyuan Zhu, Yike Guo, Sirui Han
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 1

GRKV: Global Regression for Training-Free KV Cache Compression in Long-Context LLMs

The paper introduces GRKV, a training‑free method for compressing the key‑value cache in long‑context large language models. GRKV uses ridge‑regression to redistribute information from evicted tokens to retained ones, aiming to minimize the difference between compressed‑cache and full‑cache attention outputs. Experiments on LongBench and RULER show that GRKV improves overall performance with minimal overhead compared to other merging methods.

By Junjie Peng, You Wu, Haoyi Wu, Jialong Han, Xiaohua Xie, Kewei Tu, Jianhuang Lai
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 5

Page-EntroKV: Hardware-Aligned, Entropy-Weighted KV-Cache Eviction under Grouped-Query Attention

Page-EntroKV is a new KV‑cache eviction framework designed for grouped‑query attention (GQA) in long‑context autoregressive language models. It pools token importance scores across query heads within each physical group using sink‑isolated Renyi‑2 entropy, then projects these pooled scores onto page frames and performs eviction at the hardware tuple level. The authors prove theoretical guarantees on union overhead, budget preservation, and needle‑retention, and demonstrate on a Qwen2.5‑1.5B‑Instruct pilot that Page‑EntroKV achieves exact union overhead control, eliminates sink masquerade, and retains 100% of critical tokens compared to mean‑pooling baselines.

By Inbasekaran S