arXiv Computation and Language By Hong Chen, Xiang Liu, Yubo Gao, Yuxuan Fan, Bo Wang, Yuanlin Chu, Yuanguo Lin, Xuming Hu

NestedKV: Nested Memory Routing for Long-Context KV Cache Compression

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NestedKV is a training‑free key‑only KV cache compression technique for long‑context language models that uses global, block‑level, and sliding‑window key anchors to score tokens via multi‑time‑scale cosine anomaly. It combines these rankings with a head‑adaptive outer learner and surprise‑gated token routing, requiring no model modification or additional training. Experiments on Qwen3 and Llama‑3.2 across benchmarks such as RULER, LongBench, and MMLU‑Pro show that NestedKV outperforms existing methods when the retained cache is small, achieving up to 19‑point gains on RULER and LongBench at a 75% retention rate.

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