arXiv:2606. 29069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept-based Explainable AI (C-XAI) seeks human-understandable explanations grounded in semantic concepts, yet validation is limited by the scarcity of fine-grained concept annotations.
By Darian Fern\'andez-Guti\'errez, Rafael Bello, Marilyn Bello, Natalia D\'iaz-Rodr\'iguez
Open-world object detection (OWOD) requires a detector to recognize known categories, discover unnamed objects from unseen categories, and incrementally learn newly annotated classes. PROB improves unknown discovery by modeling class-agnostic probabilistic objectness in the decoder-query space.
arXiv:2607. 23981v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-world object detection (OWOD) requires a detector to recognize known categories, discover unnamed objects from unseen categories, and incrementally learn newly annotated classes.
By Weijun Tian, Rui Liu
arXiv:2608. 15731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) deployed in high-risk domains, such as healthcare and autonomous driving, must be not only accurate but also understandable to ensure user trust.
By Haadia Amjad, Ronald Tetzlaff
arXiv:2512. 07355v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Two traditions of interpretability have evolved side by side but seldom spoken to each other: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs), which prescribe what a concept should be, and Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs), which discover what concepts emerge.
By Alexandre Rocchi, Thomas Fel, Gianni Franchi
arXiv:2606. 30498v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human decision-making interprets the world through high-level concepts, such as recognizing a bird by its belly color.
By Laines Schmalwasser, Jan Blunk, Niklas Penzel, Julia Niebling, Joachim Denzler
arXiv:2607. 00620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to recognize known classes while autonomously discovering novel ones in open-world settings.
By Boyang Dai, Chaoqi Chen, Yizhou Yu
ProToMEx is a new explainability framework that uses Probabilistic Topic Models to learn latent topics representing high‑level reasons behind a classifier’s decisions, moving beyond simple feature attribution. It provides both global and local explanations, revealing multiple co‑existing reasons for individual predictions. Empirical results show that ProToMEx achieves comparable fidelity to SHAP and LIME while being 30–40× faster on standard tabular and synthetic datasets.
By Athina Georgara, Adarsh Valoor, Sarvapali D. Ramchurn
The paper introduces CFM, a language‑aligned concept foundation model for vision that generates fine‑grained, human‑interpretable concepts with spatial grounding. By pairing CFM with a strong semantic foundation model, it provides explanations for downstream tasks such as classification, segmentation, and captioning. The authors also analyze local co‑occurrence of concepts to define relationships, improving concept naming and yielding richer explanations while maintaining competitive performance.
By Kai Wittenmayer, Sukrut Rao, Amin Parchami-Araghi, Bernt Schiele, Jonas Fischer
arXiv:2606. 19489v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) enhance interpretability by projecting learned features into a human-understandable concept space.
By Ya Wang, Adrian Paschke
arXiv:2509. 22015v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) excel at discovering a dictionary of a model's learned features, providing a powerful lens for passive feature discovery.
By Jianrong Ding, Muxi Chen, Chenchen Zhao, Qiang Xu
arXiv:2608.30316v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Existing class-incremental learning methods struggle in multi-label scenarios (MLCIL) due to the inherent contradiction of learning objectives arising...
By Aoting Zhang, Dongbao Yang, Chang Liu, Xiaopeng Hong, Can Ma, Yu Zhou