arXiv AI

Learning Quality-Controllable Robot Policies with Iterative Hindsight Relabeling

The paper introduces Quality-Controllable Policy (QCP), a robot policy that allows real‑time adjustment of quality attributes such as speed and smoothness during task execution. QCP employs an iterative hindsight relabeling loop, where online rollouts are collected under target quality labels, successful trajectories are added to the dataset, and trajectories are relabeled based on measured quality before fine‑tuning the policy. Experiments on Robomimic, RoboEval, and real‑world manipulation tasks show that QCP improves both task execution quality and success rates, enabling higher throughput in conveyor operations and better stability when carrying fragile objects.

arXiv AI
Oct 7

Guided Action Flow: Value-Guided Sampling for Frozen Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2607.02092v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning can improve vision-language-action (VLA) policies beyond supervised fine-tuning, although this typically involves furt...

By Liuhaichen Yang, Zhuang Jiang, Chenchao Sheng, Ningwei Bai, Qichen Yin, Hanbo Ma, Junkai Liu, Junkai Sun, Dongcheng Lyu, Yi Dong, Zezhi Tang
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Benchmarking Vision-Language-Action Models on SO-101: Failure and Recovery Analysis

arXiv:2606. 08881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated strong generalization in robotic manipulation, yet existing evaluations are primarily conducted in simulation or on expensive robotic platforms, leaving their robustness on affordable real-world robots largely unexplored.

By Yi Yu, Xinchuan Qiu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 11

OGPO: Sample Efficient Full-Finetuning of Generative Control Policies

arXiv:2605. 03065v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative control policies (GCPs), such as diffusion- and flow-based control policies, have emerged as effective parameterizations for robot learning.

By Sarvesh Patil, Mitsuhiko Nakamoto, Manan Agarwal, Shashwat Saxena, Jesse Zhang, Giri Anantharaman, Cleah Winston, Chaoyi Pan, Douglas Chen, Nai-Chieh Huang, Zeynep Temel, Oliver Kroemer, Sergey Levine, Abhishek Gupta, Hongkai Dai, Paarth Shah, Max Simchowitz
arXiv AI
Oct 26

Retiming Robot Demonstrations with a Learned Speed Prior

The paper introduces a learned speed prior that predicts a distribution over execution speed for robot demonstrations, allowing consistent retiming across tasks. By applying this prior to both robot teleoperation and handheld demonstrations, the authors retime demonstrations to a handheld pace before fine‑tuning a vision‑language‑action policy. Experiments on 120 RoboLab tasks and a real robot show that policies trained with the learned clocks achieve higher success rates and smoother motion, outperforming policies fine‑tuned on original or uniformly accelerated timings.

By Seungyong Moon, Deokjae Lee, Hansang Lee, Munkhtselmeg Battsengel, Youngin Kim, Seonghyeon Yun, Sungjin Jeon, SongEun Kim, Jeongmin Park, Hyun Oh Song
arXiv AI
Oct 23

PaceVLA: Adaptive Temporal Action Quantization in Vision-Language-Action Models

PaceVLA introduces adaptive temporal action quantization for Vision‑Language‑Action models, enabling faster robot execution by aggregating low‑level actions into coarser steps when appropriate. The framework combines mode‑specific action decoders with a quantizability‑guided mode selection and a context‑conditioned router to decide execution granularity at each inference step. Experiments on simulation benchmarks and real‑world tasks demonstrate that PaceVLA improves execution efficiency while preserving task success rates across diverse embodiments.

By Hojin Jeon, Jimin Lee, Taekwan Kim, Nayoung Oh, Taeyoung Kim, Myungkyu Koo, Jinmo Koo, Joonwoo Ahn, Jinwoo Shin