arXiv:2608. 15504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Encrypted traffic classification is vital for network security, yet real-world deployments are inherently sensitive to rare but high-loss errors such as misclassification of malicious traffic.
By Wumei Du, Jiarong Wen, Kaiyu Zhang, Zi Yang, Yiqin Lv, Longfei Zhang, Dong Liang, Zheng Xie
arXiv:2603.25507v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Network Traffic Classification (NTC) increasingly relies on data-driven models, yet its practical deployment is often constrained by limited...
By Giampaolo Bovenzi, Domenico Ciuonzo, Jonatan Krolikowski, Antonio Montieri, Alfredo Nascita, Antonio Pescap\`e, Dario Rossi
The paper proposes a human-centered framework for validating the semantic soundness of machine learning models used in network traffic classification. It extends existing knowledge-generation methods by integrating data, models, explainability tools, visualizations, and expert reasoning to iteratively explore, verify, and refine model behavior and preprocessing steps. The framework is built on literature findings, benchmark analyses, XAI experience, and expert feedback, offering practical guidance for ensuring models learn trustworthy, semantically meaningful patterns rather than spurious correlations.
By Igor Cherepanov, David Sessler, Alex Ulmer, Thorsten May, J\"orn Kohlhammer
arXiv:2606. 04517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-based deep learning methods have been widely employed in encrypted traffic analysis to exploit latent correlations across different granularities.
By Yuantu Luo, Jun Tao, Linxiao Yu, Guang Cheng
arXiv:2608. 15465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identification of IoT device types from passive traffic is increasingly used for security management in enterprise and ISP networks.
By Shayan Azizi, Norihiro Okui, Masataka Nakahara, Ayumu Kubota, Gustavo Batista, Hassan Habibi Gharakaheili
arXiv:2606. 17109v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given their effectiveness in modeling the relational structure among network traffic flows, graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely adopted in network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs).
By Jianli Dai, Guangwei Wu, Jiacheng Li, Weiping Wang, An He, Xinjun Xiao
arXiv:2512. 24625v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate traffic prediction is essential for Intelligent Transportation Systems, including ride-hailing, urban road planning, and vehicle fleet management.
By Zijian Zhao, Yitong Shang, Sen Li
arXiv:2504. 01882v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The use of DNS over HTTPS (DoH) tunneling by an attacker to hide malicious activity within encrypted DNS traffic poses a serious threat to network security, as it allows malicious actors to bypass traditional monitoring and intrusion detection systems while evading detection by conventional traffic analysis techniques.
By Diego Cajaraville-Aboy, Marta Moure-Garrido, Carlos Beis-Penedo, Carlos Garcia-Rubio, Rebeca P. D\'iaz-Redondo, Celeste Campo, Ana Fern\'andez-Vilas, Manuel Fern\'andez-Veiga
RiskTraf introduces a risk-extrapolated residual learning approach for multi-variate traffic flow prediction, leveraging raw flow, speed, and occupancy data from the new PEMSB-3V benchmark. The method freezes a trained spatio-temporal backbone and adds a lightweight residual head that learns from historical speed and occupancy to correct flow predictions across different traffic regimes. Experiments show consistent improvements over various backbones and outperform existing debiasing and distribution-shift adaptation techniques.
By Guangyu Wang, Zhidan Liu
arXiv:2609.13878v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Spatio-temporal traffic data are central to intelligent transportation systems, yet their heterogeneity poses significant challenges for large-scale mo...
By Zhouyang Liu, Jindong Han, Hao Wang, Xinyue Liu, Hui Gao, Dongsheng Li, Hao Liu
arXiv:2604. 16084v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traffic forecasting is a challenging spatio-temporal modeling task and a critical component of urban transportation management.
By Weijiang Xiong, Robert Fonod, Nikolas Geroliminis
arXiv:2606. 15807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traffic state prediction is a fundamental task in intelligent transportation systems.
By Jinrong Xiang, Ming Xu