arXiv:2607. 29221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address the challenge of securely and efficiently outsourcing AI computations from a trusted but computationally weak client to an untrusted but powerful server, in the setting where the client holds both the input and the model, and the server must learn neither.
By James Hsin-yu Chiang, Sheila Zingg, Kari Kostiainen, Srdjan Capkun
arXiv:2605.13214v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Recent cryptographic results establish that neural networks can be backdoored such that no efficient algorithm can distinguish them from a cl...
By Marte Eggen, Eirik Reiestad, Kristian Gj{\o}steen, Inga Str\"umke
arXiv:2608.31067v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Learning generalizable algorithmic computations remains a challenge for neural networks, as reflected in persistent failures on compositional and lengt...
By Takuya Ito, Ruchir Puri, Murray Campbell, Parikshit Ram
arXiv:2605.23096v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: The popular Cheon-Kim-Kim-Song (CKKS) scheme enables efficient private inference in neural networks by evaluating them on encrypted data. Sin...
By Philipp Kern, Lorenzo Rovida, Samuel Teuber, Edoardo Manino, Carsten Sinz, Alberto Leporati
arXiv:2607. 04819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) enables computation on encrypted data, but practical encrypted Transformer inference is bottlenecked by the sequential composition of many nonlinear blocks.
By Ligong Han, Kai Xu, Hao Wang, Ruijiang Gao, Akash Srivastava
arXiv:2608. 12671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-layer transformers form the critical component of essentially all large language models (LLMs) in use today.
By Phokion Kolaitis, Rik Sengupta
arXiv:2607. 21162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outsourced Transformer inference exposes clients to model substitution and incomplete execution, while direct replay removes the computational benefit of delegation.
By Xiaolong Liang, Juanjuan Li, Rui Qin, Yisheng Lv
arXiv:2602.05896v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Understanding what neural architectures can and cannot compute is a central challenge in the theory of AI. One of the fundamental problems in...
By Alexander Kozachinskiy, Tomasz Steifer, Przemys{\l}aw Wa{\l}\c{e}ga
arXiv:2606. 08768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers consistently fail to learn certain simple functions that are provably expressible with specific parameter settings.
By Blanka K\"over, Alexandra Butoi, Anej Svete, Michael Hahn, Ryan Cotterell
Vision Transformers (ViTs) increasingly rely on input-adaptive inference, such as token pruning and early halting, to meet energy and latency budgets. This survey examines a recent class of adversarial efficiency degradation attacks that target these mechanisms to increase computation without necessarily degrading accuracy.
arXiv:2609.13636v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Privacy-preserving inference via Torus Fully Homomorphic Encryption (TFHE) provides strong protection for sensitive data in outsourced deep learning...
By Mahmoud Y. M. Yassin, Mahmoud AbdelHafeez Sayed, Mostafa Taha
arXiv:2607. 23478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) provides strong cryptographic guarantees for private inference, but deploying transformer models under FHE remains prohibitively expensive.
By Jianhang Xie, Sicheng Tan, Vishnu Naresh Boddeti, Zhichao Lu