arXiv AI

BRANCH: Bypassing Multi-Scanner AI Guardrails

The paper introduces BRANCH, a method that bypasses multi-scanner AI guardrail systems by using a branching tree search to apply adversarial perturbations to individual scanners and optimizing across all scanners. BRANCH achieves a 100% attack success rate across six guardrail systems in 120 scenarios, using 72% fewer queries and 4.5× less wall‑clock time than existing techniques while preserving semantic meaning. The approach also transfers to 29 unseen guardrails, including eight commercial black‑box systems, sometimes reaching 100% success without further optimization.

arXiv AI
Sep 7

Robust and Efficient Guardrails with Latent Reasoning

The paper introduces COLAGUARD, a guardrail model that embeds multi-step safety reasoning into a continuous latent space, allowing efficient hidden-state propagation during inference. Compared to existing methods, COLAGUARD achieves an 8.24‑point macro‑F1 improvement over Llama Guard 3 and matches the explicit reasoning baseline GuardReasoner, while delivering a 12.9× speedup and a 22.4× reduction in token usage across ten moderation settings and eight safety benchmarks.

By Siddharth Sai, Xiaofei Wen, Muhao Chen
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 13

SingGuard-NSFA: Extensible Guardrails for Agentic AI via Generative Reasoning and Real-Time Classification

We present nsfaguard, a guardrail framework for securing agentic AI systems against operational threats, such as prompt injection, sensitive information extraction, malicious code requests, dangerous tool misuse, and resource exhaustion. We first introduce the NSFA taxonomy, which organizes 185 risk variants into a CIA-triad-grounded hierarchy and is cross-validated against three well-established OWASP guidelines.

arXiv AI
Jun 24

RIFT-Bench: Dynamic Red-teaming For Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2606. 23927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems powered by large language models (LLMs) are rapidly evolving into autonomous decision-making systems, exposing attack vectors beyond those of traditional LLM vulnerabilities.

By Yarin Yerushalmi Levi, Roy Betser, Amit Giloni, Lidor Erez, Itay Gershon, Oren Rachmil, Sindhu Padakandla, Roman Vainshtein
arXiv AI
Sep 18

Safety Beyond the Interface: Detecting Harm via Latent States in Large Language Models

The paper investigates whether large language models (LLMs) can internally detect harmful content, bypassing external guardrails that add latency and computational cost. By extracting activations from LLaMA‑3.1‑8B and training lightweight MLP probes, the authors achieve high F1 scores (99%, 83%, and 84%) on WildJailbreak, Beavertails, and AEGIS 2.0 benchmarks, rivaling much larger guard models while reducing overhead. This suggests that internal state monitoring can provide efficient safety checks for resource‑constrained, time‑critical deployments.

By Alizishaan Khatri, Chiquita Prabhu, Omkar Neogi