The paper introduces EvidenceNet, a runtime assurance layer designed to verify that coordinated AI agent operations achieve an operator’s intended network-wide outcomes across multiple administrative domains. EvidenceNet collects post-change observations from the required authority scopes, checks their freshness and validity, and uses a verifier agent to assess observation content. Experiments on live routing networks demonstrate that this approach can detect successful outcomes that configuration-action logs alone miss, and it rejects completions when observations are sourced incorrectly, substituted, or stale.
By Tianzhu Zhang, Chih-Kai Huang, Meikang Qiu
The paper introduces NetArtifactBench, a benchmark designed to evaluate whether AI agents can detect and repair inconsistencies in network experiment records while preserving supported claims. It tests 23 agent configurations on 52 instances with injected inconsistencies, finding an average pass rate of 65.3 % but no runtime exceeding 30 % for complex repairs that require recovering implicit relations and propagating changes across artifacts. The results highlight a clear distinction between local corrections and full record-level repair, leading the authors to argue that artifact integrity should be a primary design and evaluation criterion for AI agents in network systems.
By Tianzhu Zhang, Weichen Tao, Changgang Zheng, Yusheng Zheng, Long Chen, Xiaoyi Fan, Meikang Qiu
arXiv:2607. 22947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A formal model enables verifying reachability, localizing an outage, or anticipating the blast radius of a change.
By Hongyu H\`e, Maria Apostolaki
arXiv:2606. 19356v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When multi-agent LLM systems produce bad answers, not all failures are equal: some answers are grounded in the right material but incomplete, while others are simply ungrounded and should be stopped.
By Anantha Sharma
arXiv:2605. 12729v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly being used to support network operations (NetOps) and artificial intelligence for IT operations (AIOps), including incident investigation, root-cause analysis, configuration synthesis, and limited self-healing.
By Muhammad Bilal, Jon Crowcroft, Ruizhi Wang, Xiaolong Xu, Schahram Dustdar
arXiv:2606. 09122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud network infrastructure at hyperscale presents unique operational challenges where traditional human-driven incident response cannot keep pace with the volume, velocity, and complexity of failures.
By Arun Malik
arXiv:2610.15459v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: LLM-based multi-agent systems (LLM-MAS) use specialized agents that exchange messages to accomplish complex tasks. Their reliance on networked protoc...
By Jinhao Zhou, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jiongchi Yu, Fahao Chen, Jun Wu
arXiv:2608. 12002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents are increasingly considered for automating network operations and maintenance, where engineers must diagnose network faults, optimize configurations to enhance services, and reduce operational costs while acting under strict constraints.
By Xingyu Yan, Tingting Dai, Antonio De Domenico, Mohamed Sana, Nicola Piovesan, Changchang Li, Bowen Liu, Kun Jiang, Mengjie Zhang, Dingcheng Shan, Jing-Cheng Pang, Chenwei Wu, Sijie Wu, Lianying Chao, Haoran Cai, Jiantao Ye, Xubin Li, Simon Mark Lucas, Xin Chen
The paper introduces Traverse, a benchmark of 2,518 agent trajectories and 6,967 annotated mistakes across software engineering, computer use, and science tasks, revealing that failures often go unrecovered and can cause irreversible harm before a run is deemed successful. It shows that human judges struggle to detect the first mistake in most runs, while a 4‑billion‑parameter verifier called Scout can locate failures more effectively and improve task success when used to select among candidate runs. The study demonstrates that making failure detection inexpensive and reliable can enable long‑horizon agents to learn from their own mistakes and increase trustworthiness in autonomous AI.
By Salman Rahman, Yubin Kim, Mihir Parmar, A. Ali Heydari, Genglin Liu, Simon A. Lee, Weizhi Zhang, Arian Hosseini, Ahmed A. Metwally, Yuzhe Yang, Baharan Mirzasoleiman, Xin Liu, Pavel Izmailov, Saadia Gabriel, Mark Malhotra, Shwetak Patel, Daniel McDuff, Hamid Palangi
arXiv:2608.23179v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly attractive for automating network configuration, yet their reliability and failure patterns are po...
By Chang Liu, Xiaohui Xie, Xinyi Chen, Yong Cui
arXiv:2607. 20005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern IT operations (IT-Ops), the cost of an incorrect repair often exceeds the cost of no action at all.
By Chengxiao Dai, Zhaokun Yan, Chenjun Lei, Qiao Li, Luyan Zhang
Agent Harness Awareness addresses the gap between tool descriptions and real‑time operational suitability by having the host provide a verified, up‑to‑date state snapshot before an agent dispatches an action. In controlled benchmarks, this approach cut observable policy regret by nearly 97 % and boosted single‑dispatch completion from 69.4 % to 95.8 %. In live, fault‑injected tests, verified state eliminated excess operational cost and achieved 100 % completion across all model‑by‑fault scenarios.
By Manu Agrawal, Shrey Nagpal