arXiv:2604. 26968v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Key-value (KV) cache memory management is the primary bottleneck limiting throughput and cost-efficiency in large-scale GPU inference serving.
By Sanjeev Rao Ganjihal
arXiv:2606. 02964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) inference relies on key-value (KV) caches to avoid redundant attention computation.
By Chunan Shi, Yilei Chen, Yilin Chen, Xupeng Miao, Bin Cui
arXiv:2607. 26491v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The energy consumption of Large Language Model (LLM) serving is becoming a major system challenge as deployment scales, driven by hardware power and thermal constraints and rising electricity costs.
By Ming-Yen Lee, Hanchen Yang, Faaiq Waqar, Harsono Simka, Tushar Krishna, Muhammed Ahosan Ul Karim, Shimeng Yu
arXiv:2506. 20686v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in biomolecular modeling have been catalyzed by models such as AlphaFold3 (AF3), which introduce science-informed changes to the transformer architecture.
By Hoa La, Ahan Gupta, Alex Morehead, Jianlin Cheng, Minjia Zhang
SPARTA is a sparse ternary LLM accelerator designed for long‑context inference on edge devices. It combines a phase‑aware sparse dataflow, a unified compute fabric that maps ternary SpMM/SpMV and bit‑serial attention onto shared processing elements, and an adaptive two‑stage attention engine that reduces KV‑cache traffic. The design achieves significant reductions in KV traffic (4.1‑4.8× over full attention) and outperforms NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin and AMD Ryzen 7 9700X in generation throughput and energy efficiency, while also surpassing other accelerators in throughput, energy, and area efficiency.
By Yanzhen Zhou, Zhengyu Han, Qunyou Liu, Zheyu Yan, Weihong Xu, Cheng Zhuo
arXiv:2504. 17584v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Attention-FC Disaggregated (AFD) LLM inference systems offload memory-bound Attention operations to memory-rich accelerators (e.
By Qingyuan Liu, Liyan Chen, Haocheng Wang, Yanning Yang, Dong Du, Zhigang Mao, Naifeng Jing, Yubin Xia, Haibo Chen
arXiv:2512. 20968v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Distributed attention is essential for scaling large language models (LLMs) to long contexts, yet existing methods either have limited parallelism or incur high communication costs.
By Sirui Chen, Jingji Chen, Siqi Zhu, Ziheng Jiang, Yanghua Peng, Xuehai Qian
arXiv:2609.14507v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Single-GPU long-context inference with Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models requires spilling the key-value cache (KVCache) to CPU memory. The spilled KV...
By Enda Yu, Dezun Dong, Xiangke Liao
arXiv:2603. 29002v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) increasingly depends on efficient long-context processing and generation mechanisms, including sparse attention, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and compressed contextual memory, to support complex reasoning.
By Zifan He, Rui Ma, Yizhou Sun, Jason Cong
arXiv:2506. 01969v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient inference of Multi-Head Latent Attention (MLA) is challenged by deploying the DeepSeek-R1 671B model on a single Multi-GPU server.
By Pengcuo Dege, Qiuming Luo, Rui Mao, Chang Kong
The paper introduces Group-Query Latent Attention (GQLA), a variant of Multi-head Latent Attention that shares group‑sharded up‑projections to enable a joint latent representation and a shardable expanded cache. GQLA supports both MQA‑absorb and GQA execution using the same weights and existing kernels, and roofline analysis shows how absorption trades traffic for computation while GQA shards KV groups. Experiments on DeepSeek‑V3.1‑Base and other models demonstrate that GQLA achieves comparable training losses to MLA, maintains high accuracy after checkpoint conversion, and improves output throughput by up to 35% on eight H20‑3e GPUs, while also allowing larger batch sizes due to a smaller per‑rank cache.
By Fanxu Meng, Zhixin Pan
arXiv:2607. 22696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-resolution video diffusion models built on Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) deliver strong fidelity but quickly exhaust the memory budget of a single workstation.
By Jiacheng Liu, Jason Liu