arXiv Machine Learning

Global Offshore Wind Infrastructure: Deployment and Operational Dynamics from Dense Sentinel-1 Time Series

arXiv:2604. 20822v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The offshore wind energy sector is expanding rapidly, increasing the need for independent, high-temporal-resolution monitoring of infrastructure deployment and operation at global scale.

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 6

Benchmarking Deep Learning Models for Dense Event Classification of Offshore Wind Infrastructure in Sentinel-1 Time Series

arXiv:2608. 04706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monitoring of offshore wind energy infrastructure life cycles, especially during the deployment phase, is an important contribution for stakeholders to make informed decisions in a phase of increasing deployment activities.

By Thorsten Hoeser, Felix Bachofer, Claudia Kuenzer

llms benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

Obshazard-bench: Benchmarking Multimodal Foundation Models for Real-Time Disaster Intelligence from Raw Earth Observation Streams

arXiv:2608. 00012v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to interpret Earth observation data, yet their capability to support real-world disaster emergency response remains insufficiently evaluated.

By Fengxiang Wang, Qiuyang Yu, Yueying Li, Mingshuo Chen, Chengchi Fei, Kaiyi Xu, Lixin Gu, Wangxu Wei, Junchao Gong, Lipeng Ma, Jiong Wang, Fenghua Ling, Wenlong Zhang, Xue Yang, Wenjing Yang, Ben Fei, Long Lan

llms multimodal benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

EnvShip: A Unified Framework for Context-Aware and Cross-Region Vessel Trajectory Forecasting

arXiv:2606. 15240v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate vessel trajectory forecasting is essential for maritime situational awareness, navigation safety, traffic management, and autonomous navigation.

By Kun Ma, Qilong Han, Chengjing Song, Jingzheng Yao, Hao Wang, Changmao Wu

agents safety

arXiv AI

Jul 28

Monitoring Post-Disaster Urban Recovery Using High-Resolution SAR Time Series and Unsupervised Learning: Evidence from the 2023 T\"urkiye-Syria Earthquake

arXiv:2607. 24180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monitoring post-disaster recovery is essential for understanding how urban systems rebuild and progressively return to functionality.

By Luigi Russo, Deodato Tapete, Silvia Liberata Ullo, Paolo Gamba

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 9

Observation-driven correction of numerical weather prediction for marine winds

arXiv:2512. 03606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate marine wind forecasts are essential for safe navigation, ship routing, and energy operations, yet they remain challenging because observations over the ocean are sparse, heterogeneous, and temporally variable.

By Matteo Peduto, Qidong Yang, Jonathan Giezendanner, Devis Tuia, Sherrie Wang

llms rag

arXiv Computer Vision

Sep 10

Infra-Bench CLS: A Global, Open-Source Benchmark for Critical Infrastructure Classification with Earth Observation Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.09482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Critical infrastructure location data is often incomplete and unevenly distributed globally, especially in developing regions. Earth observation founda...

By Justin Guthrie, Edward Oughton, Konrad Wessels, Matthew Rice, Isaac Corley

fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 6

FUSAR-GPT : A Spatiotemporal Feature-Embedded and Two-Stage Decoupled Visual Language Model for SAR Imagery

arXiv:2602. 19190v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Research on the intelligent interpretation of all-weather, all-time Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is crucial for advancing remote sensing applications.

By Xiaokun Zhang, Yi Yang, Ziqi Ye, Baiyun, Xiaorong Guo, Qingchen Fang, Ruyi Zhang, Xinpeng Zhou, Haipeng Wang

llms rag fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 26

Data Leakage Inflates Generalizability of Power Outage Prediction Models

arXiv:2608.24665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Power outage prediction models are increasingly used in assessments of climate-driven infrastructure risk, yet current evaluation practices obscure whe...

By Yamil Essus, Ranga Raju Vatsavai, Benjamin Rachunok

rag

arXiv Machine Learning

Sep 16

AsyncCouple-Flow: Asynchronous Cross-Modal Coupling and Flow Matching for Spatio-Temporal Forecasting

AsyncCouple-Flow introduces a new framework for multi‑modal spatio‑temporal forecasting that tackles three key challenges: differing sampling rates, missing modalities, and autoregressive error accumulation. It employs a Modality‑Aware Token Sparsification module to produce equal‑length sequences, an Asynchronous Cross‑Modal Coupling Graph to fuse data under arbitrary asynchrony and missingness, and a Flow‑Matching Forecasting Head that models multi‑step prediction as a conditional ODE. Experiments on weather and traffic datasets demonstrate that the method outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines and remains robust even when up to two modalities are missing.

By Zhixiang Wu, Yining Liu, Bo Zhao, Szu-Yu Chen, Huiran Duan, Chu Lin, Chuanguang Yang

diffusion nlp multimodal benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 7

Probing Geospatial SSL Representations with Environmental Signals

arXiv:2607. 05207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) is designed to learn generic, transferable representations rather than representations optimized for a single task.

By Rohita Mocharla, Vishal M. Patel

benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 30

Redefining Maritime Anomaly Detection via Equation-Grounded Synthetic Anomalies

arXiv:2606. 29721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Maritime anomaly detection is essential for ensuring maritime safety, security, and efficient traffic management at sea, with Automatic Identification System (AIS) data serving as a primary data source.

By Youngseok Hwang, Sungho Bae, Dohun Lee, Jaeeun Seo, Jeehong Kim, Wonhee Lee, Hyunwoo Park

llms benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jun 19

SARLO-80: Worldwide Slant SAR Language Optic Dataset 80cm

arXiv:2606. 20523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal foundation models have advanced rapidly thanks to large optical benchmarks, but comparable resources for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) remain limited.

By Sol\`ene Debuys\`ere, Nicolas Trouv\'e, Nathan Letheule, Elise Colin, Georgia Channing

multimodal benchmarks safety

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