arXiv AI

Do It Right! A Methodology for Successful NLP System Development

arXiv:2607. 05644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language processing (NLP) is a common method for supplying data to clinical research and decision making by extracting information from electronic medical records.

arXiv AI
Jun 19

Configurable Clinical Information Extraction with Agentic RAG: What Works, What Breaks, and Why

arXiv:2606. 19602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient contexts span hundreds of heterogeneous documents and thousands of structured data points, yet the document-level metadata that AI systems need for retrieval and triage is absent or incomplete.

By Osman Alperen \c{C}inar-Kora\c{s}, Marie Bauer, Sameh Khattab, Merlin Engelke, Moon Kim, Stephan Settelmeier, Shigeyasu Sugawara, Fabian Freisleben, Felix Nensa, Jens Kleesiek
arXiv Computation and Language
2d ago

HealthcareNLP: where are we and what is next?

arXiv:2512.08617v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This tutorial focused on Healthcare Domain Applications of NLP, what we have achieved around HealthcareNLP, and the challenges that lie ahead for t...

By Lifeng Han, Paul Rayson, Andrew Moore, Goran Nenadic, Suzan Verberne
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Medi-Gemma: A Hybrid Clinical Decision Support System Integrating Deterministic EMR Analytics and Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2607. 04907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) in high-stakes clinical settings remains limited by structural hallucinations, weak deterministic reasoning over tabular patient data, and omissions in vector retrieval.

By Mohammed Saim Ahmed Quadri, Yunzhe Xue, Justin W. Ady, Usman Roshan
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 4

PiPMRE: A Pipeline Based on Language Model for Medical Relation Extraction

PiPMRE is a new pipeline for medical relation extraction that uses language models instead of traditional tagging schemes. The framework includes a relation generator that produces multiple relational triplets from a text and a relation filter that scores and selects the most reliable triplets. Experiments on two public datasets show that PiPMRE outperforms previous state‑of‑the‑art methods, improving recall by 5.6 points and accuracy by 4.4 points, and it also performs well in few‑shot scenarios.

By Jiaxin Duan, Fengyu Lu, Junfei Liu
arXiv AI
3d ago

Symphony for Text Generation: Benchmarking Clinical Note Generation

arXiv:2610.08161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ambient documentation systems are rapidly gaining adoption, yet their impact on clinical note quality remains poorly characterized. We introduce MedC...

By Daniel Varab, Victor Petr\'en Bach Hansen, Asbj{\o}rn W. Helge, Kevin Pelgrims, Mathias Baltzersen, Adrian Young-San Roessler, Vanessa Klungtvedt, Maximilian Brand, Lasse Krogsb{\o}ll, Henrik Cullen, Lars Maal{\o}e