arXiv:2603. 05308v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Assessing whether an article supports an assertion is essential for hallucination detection and claim verification.
By Qiao Jin, Yin Fang, Lauren He, Yifan Yang, Guangzhi Xiong, Zhizheng Wang, Nicholas Wan, Joey Chan, Donald C. Comeau, Robert Leaman, Charalampos S. Floudas, Aidong Zhang, Michael F. Chiang, Yifan Peng, Zhiyong Lu
arXiv:2606. 07141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models trained for clinical disease inference are trained on patient data, which may include sensitive and private information, and data owners may request the removal of their data from a trained model due to privacy or copyright concerns.
By Anurag Sharma, Sai Teja Chunchu, Prasenjit Mitra, Sandipan Sikdar, Koustav Rudra
arXiv:2607. 09349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation evaluation checks whether model claims are factually grounded in retrieved documents.
By Cedric Caruzzo, Donggeun Yoo, Tae Soo Kim
arXiv:2608. 16643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated detection of errors in clinical documentation is a promising application of large language models (LLMs), yet decisions to deploy such models rest on benchmarks that evaluate each clinical note in isolation.
By Yifan Zhang, Rahmatollah Beheshti
arXiv:2606. 05206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fragmentation is common in interdisciplinary fields with diverse methods and theoretical commitments.
By Hamed Nejat, Alexander Maier, Jesse Spencer-Smith, Andr\'e M. Bastos
arXiv:2606. 28353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linking FDA-approved medical devices to their underlying United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) patents enables critical applications such as recall root-cause analysis, M&A-driven IP discovery, and technology trajectory mapping.
By Yang Qingqing, Liu Haijiang, Li Moyan
arXiv:2607. 20462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into clinical workflows, stressing the need for reliable traceability of model-generated output with watermarking.
By Melanie Rieff, Robin Staab, Thibaud Gloaguen, Stefan Hegselmann, Martin Vechev
arXiv:2607. 21859v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Constructing causal directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) is a core step in biomedical causal analysis, yet it remains a largely manual process.
By Yi-han Sheu, Michael R. Steigman, Yu Zhou, Bo Wang, Fan-Yu Yen, Jordan W. Smoller
arXiv:2607. 23368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are demonstrating significant capabilities in medical tasks like radiology analysis, yet providing faithful and interpretable explanations remains a key consideration for their responsible deployment in clinical settings.
By Jakub Rymarski (University of Warsaw, Poland), Adam Rempa{\l}a (University of Warsaw, Poland), Bart{\l}omiej Sobieski (University of Warsaw, Poland), Przemys{\l}aw Biecek (University of Warsaw, Poland)
arXiv:2608. 15382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly proposed for healthcare decision support, but their evaluations still reward single-answer accuracy rather than reasoning about interventions, mechanisms, harms, evidence, and uncertainty.
By Ummara Mumtaz, Aimen Noor, Awais Ahmed
arXiv:2606. 17062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radiology report evaluation must distinguish clinical compatibility from surface similarity, because negation, laterality, or normal-abnormal polarity can reverse a finding.
By Zhenhong Yang, Zhuoyun Liu, Jintao Fei, Wen Tang, Shichao Quan, Jun Zhao, Jun Xu
arXiv:2604. 14514v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Healthcare disparities persist across socioeconomic boundaries, often attributed to unequal access to screening, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
By Michal Rosen-Zvi, Yoav Kan-Tor, Michael Danziger, Agata Ferretti, Javier Aula-Blasco, Julia Falcao, Ron Shamir, Mira Marcus-Kalish, Mordechai Muszkat