arXiv AI

Solvable Sokoban Without a Solver via Diffusion

arXiv:2608. 15958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deciding whether a Sokoban puzzle is solvable is PSPACE-complete (Culberson, 1997): solutions can be exponentially long and there is no short certificate to check.

arXiv AI
Jun 30

Flow Reasoning Models: Scaling Reasoning Through Iterative Self-Refinement

arXiv:2606. 29150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete flow models have recently shown promising performance on few-step text generation; however, when naively applied to structured reasoning tasks such as Sudoku and Zebra puzzles, they converge confidently to incorrect answers (solving only $\sim$36% of Sudoku puzzles).

By Alec Helbling, Andrey Bryutkin, Mauro Martino, Nima Dehmamy, Hendrik Strobelt
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 14

LLM-BabyBench: Can Language Models Plan in Worlds They Can Simulate?

LLM‑BabyBench transforms the BabyAI gridworld into a fully observable, purely textual setting that isolates planning as the sole source of failure. By serialising the entire grid, providing formal instructions, and validating actions deterministically, the benchmark introduces the PPD suite—Predict, Plan, and Decompose tasks—each scored with metrics that separate mission understanding from sequencing. Across a range of large language models, simulation accuracy is high while planning success drops sharply beyond a model‑specific horizon, revealing that plan length—not grid size—drives failure and that models often commit to a single corridor‑shaped route without backtracking.

By Idriss Malek, Omar Choukrani, Daniil Orel, Anh Duy Le Dinh, Zhuohan Xie, Zangir Iklassov, Martin Tak\'a\v{c}, Salem Lahlou
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

Abstention as an Action Can Kill Both the Reward Gradient and the KL Anchor: Collapse Law and Repair for Error-Penalized Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608. 00301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Error-penalized scoring rules ($+1$ for a correct answer, $-\lambda$ for a wrong one, $0$ for abstaining) are increasingly prescribed against hallucination: a rational agent facing such a rule answers exactly when its correctness probability exceeds Chow's threshold $t^\ast=\lambda/(1+\lambda)$.

By Xujun Che, Yuchen Yuan, Weida Zhao, Chenyang Yu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 17

The Automaton Underneath: The Additive Input Pathway Is a Parasitic Attractor for State Tracking in Householder Linear RNN

arXiv:2609. 18966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear RNNs with input-dependent Householder-product transitions (DeltaNet/DeltaProduct-class) can provably represent hard state-tracking automata, yet trained models fail to length-generalize -- a gap recent work attributes to optimization, without a causal account.

By Gunner Levi Howe