arXiv AI

Beyond Feedforward Networks: Reentry Neural Systems as the Fundamental Basis of Subjecthood and Intrinsic Safety of Next-Generation AGI

arXiv:2606. 26406v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a complete architectural blueprint for safe artificial general intelligence based on a closed reentry loop (D I cycle).

arXiv AI
6d ago

Evolutionary Safety of Recursive Self-Improving AI: Taxonomy, Risk Discovery, and Evaluation

The paper introduces the concept of Evolutionary Safety for recursive self-improving AI, focusing on how safety properties evolve as an AI system and its successors change. It identifies key risks such as intent drift, error accumulation, and safety-property erosion, and presents a taxonomy covering agent state, model state, evaluation, environment, and update mechanisms. The authors propose methods for discovering and evaluating evolutionary risks, and outline governance principles for modification, selection, authorization, provenance, and recovery, while highlighting open problems for maintaining safety in persistent, adaptive, and recursively self-improving systems.

By Chang Gong, Jingping Bi, Di Yao, Xinjian Liang, Chao Xiang, Ruijie Guo
arXiv AI
Sep 24

Algorithmic Unverifiability of Safety for Fixed and Recursively Self-Improving Systems

The paper proves that algorithmic safety verification for Turing‑complete, self‑modifying systems—whether fixed or recursively self‑improving—is fundamentally limited. Statistically, no verifier can be sound, complete, and tractable across unbounded domains, all finite configurations, or succinctly described finite environments, due to Rice’s, Gödel’s, Trakhtenbrot’s, coNP, and PSPACE barriers. Dynamically, even a single self‑modification step can render safety properties undecidable, and no total supervisory algorithm can guarantee correctness for all such transformations, though a monitor that raises alarms on violations remains feasible. whyItMatters":"The results show that formal safety guarantees for recursive self‑improvement are unattainable, highlighting intrinsic verification barriers for advanced AI systems."

By Jose Pascual Gumbau Mezquita
arXiv AI
Aug 6

Argus: A General-Purpose Agentic Runtime for Long-Horizon Reasoning

arXiv:2608. 05144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon reasoning requires an agentic runtime that can persist when evidence supports its current approach and pivot when measurements reveal failure, hidden constraints, or a misspecified objective.

By Boxiu Li, Zimo Wen, Yijia Fan, Junxiang Lei, Sufeng Guo, Jiaao Wu, Ruize Tang, Mukai Li, Yifei Shen, Xiaoyu Chen, Wanbo Zhang, Runjing Gu, Yifei Gao, Yuheng Wu, Xuyao Huang, Zelong Zhao, Jiachen Zhang, Shibo Hu, Hangxi Guo, Yilin Chen, Yuzhe Zhang, Fan Yang, Chuan Wen, Xian Zhang, Xuanhe Zhou, Zhijie Deng
arXiv AI
Aug 11

Argus: A General-Purpose Agentic Reasoning Runtime for Long-Horizon Tasks

arXiv:2608. 05144v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon reasoning requires an agentic runtime that can persist when evidence supports its current approach and pivot when measurements reveal failure, hidden constraints, or a misspecified objective.

By Boxiu Li, Zimo Wen, Yijia Fan, Chuan Wen, Fan Yang, Hangxi Guo, Jiaao Wu, Jiachen Zhang, Junxiang Lei, Mukai Li, Ruize Tang, Runjing Gu, Shibo Hu, Sihan Chen, Sufeng Guo, Wanbo Zhang, Xian Zhang, Xiaoyu Chen, Xuanhe Zhou, Xuyao Huang, Yifei Gao, Yifei Shen, Yilin Chen, Yuheng Wu, Yuzhe Zhang, Zelong Zhao, Zhijie Deng
arXiv AI
Aug 28

Safety Does Not Compose: Non-Decaying Loop State for Autonomous LLM Agents

The paper demonstrates that safety mechanisms for autonomous large language model agents fail to compose across iterative loops, as trajectory‑scoped monitors cannot detect attacks whose evidence is spread over multiple iterations. It introduces LoopHarness, a system that maintains a persistent, non‑decaying safety state across loops, bounding unauthorized actions with a constant that does not grow with the number of iterations. The authors provide a comprehensive evaluation protocol, including attacks that require cross‑iteration evidence, module ablations, and adaptive white‑box red‑team testing.

By Chenhao Wu, Haoxuan Jia, Yang Liu, Yingguang Yang, Yuhan Lin, Chongyang Zhang, Hao Zheng, Yulin Huang, Jianshen Zhang, Yongzhi Qi, Shang Luo, Kefu Xu, Jifeng Zhu, Bin Chong
arXiv AI
Jun 26

The Red Queen G\"odel Machine: Co-Evolving Agents and Their Evaluators

arXiv:2606. 26294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-improving agents are state-of-the-art (SOTA) on agentic coding benchmarks and have recently been extended to general domains.

By Alex Iacob, Andrej Jovanovi\'c, William F. Shen, Daniel Burkhardt, Meghdad Kurmanji, Nurbek Tastan, Lorenzo Sani, Niccol\`o Alberto Elia Venanzi, Ambroise Odonnat, Zeyu Cao, Bill Marino, Xinchi Qiu, Nicholas D. Lane