arXiv Machine Learning

From Common Information to Canonical Correlation Analysis and Beyond: Bridging Information Theory, Signal Processing, and Machine Learning

The article surveys how the problem of extracting a common component from multiple jointly observed signals has been approached independently by statisticians, information theorists, and engineers. It reviews canonical correlation analysis, common information concepts, and subspace methods, then unifies these perspectives, extending to nonlinear CCA and discussing identifiability and links to self‑supervised learning. The tutorial aims to provide a self‑contained exposition that bridges signal processing, machine learning, and information theory.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 10

Provable Subspace Identification of Nonlinear Multi-view CCA

arXiv:2602. 23785v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate the identifiability of nonlinear canonical correlation analysis (CCA) in a multi-view setup, in which each view is generated by applying an unknown nonlinear map to a linear mixture of shared latent variables plus view-private noise.

By Zhiwei Han, Stefan Matthes, Hao Shen
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

Unpaired Canonical Correlation Analysis

Unpaired Canonical Correlation Analysis (UCCA) introduces a method for learning linear projections that maximize correlation between views without requiring paired data. By linking the Quadratic Assignment Problem to CCA, the authors derive a practical algorithm that operates solely on unpaired samples. Experiments on real-world multimodal datasets show that UCCA outperforms existing unpaired alignment baselines in recovering true correlations.

By Nir Ben-Ari, Ronen Talmon, Uri Shaham
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

On the Power of Source Screening for Learning Shared Feature Extractors

The paper investigates which data sources should be jointly learned when training shared feature extractors. Focusing on a linear setting where sources share a low‑dimensional subspace, it shows that carefully selecting a subset of sources—an informative subpopulation—can achieve minimax optimal subspace estimation, even when much data is discarded. The authors formalize this notion, propose algorithms and heuristics for identifying such subsets, and validate their effectiveness through theory and experiments on synthetic and real datasets.

By Leo Muxing Wang, Connor Mclaughlin, Lili Su
arXiv Statistics ML
Oct 7

Redundancy and synergy in multivariate Gaussians via the Blackwell order

The article introduces a partial information decomposition (PID) for multivariate Gaussian systems using the Blackwell order, which determines when one channel is more informative than another. It shows that Gaussian channels optimally extract redundant and union information, providing a geometric interpretation and an efficient numerical algorithm. The authors derive closed‑form expressions for two‑source cases, compare their Blackwell redundancy to the BROJA measures, and demonstrate scalability to systems with up to a thousand dimensions or sources, including an application to an optimal control problem.

By Artemy Kolchinsky
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Self-sufficient Independent Component Analysis for Demixing Flows

The paper introduces a method for learning disentangled signals via non‑linear Independent Component Analysis (ICA) by defining self‑sufficient signals, where the conditional distribution of a missing value given the rest remains unchanged when other signals are observed. It formulates this as a conditional KL divergence minimization and proposes a sequential, prior‑free, likelihood‑free algorithm that learns a demixing flow model at each iteration. The authors provide theoretical guarantees of local descent for an idealized Wasserstein‑gradient‑flow variant and demonstrate the method’s effectiveness on toy and real‑world datasets.

By Song Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 16

Concrete Subspace Learning based Interference Elimination for Multi-task Model Fusion

arXiv:2312. 06173v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Merging models fine-tuned from a common, extensively pre-trained large model but specialized for different tasks has been demonstrated as a cheap and scalable strategy to construct a multi-task model that performs well across diverse tasks.

By Anke Tang, Xianglin Luo, Li Shen, Yong Luo, Liang Ding, Han Hu, Bo Du, Dacheng Tao