arXiv Machine Learning

Self-sufficient Independent Component Analysis for Demixing Flows

The paper introduces a method for learning disentangled signals via non‑linear Independent Component Analysis (ICA) by defining self‑sufficient signals, where the conditional distribution of a missing value given the rest remains unchanged when other signals are observed. It formulates this as a conditional KL divergence minimization and proposes a sequential, prior‑free, likelihood‑free algorithm that learns a demixing flow model at each iteration. The authors provide theoretical guarantees of local descent for an idealized Wasserstein‑gradient‑flow variant and demonstrate the method’s effectiveness on toy and real‑world datasets.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 15

Linear Independent Component Analysis via Optimal Transport

Linear Independent Component Analysis (ICA) recovers jointly independent source signals from their linear mixtures. To achieve this, classical ICA algorithms attempt to maximize non-Gaussianity, measured by negentropy, which is linked to independence by information theory.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 3

RePercENT: Scaling Disentangled Representation Learning Beyond Two Modalities

To leverage the full potential of multimodal data, we need representations that go beyond the state-of-the-art alignment and fusion approaches and exploit all cross-modal interactions without sacrificing modality-specific information. Learning disentangled representations is a principled way to identify these underlying shared and unique factors that are hidden in observational data.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 29

Simplifying Flow Matching Transformations with Low-Rank Mixture Models

Normalizing flows are powerful generative models that learn an invertible mapping between complex data distributions and simple latent distributions, typically a standard normal density. However, this choice of latent density can impose unnecessary complexity on the learned flow transformation due to the topological mismatch between the latent and data densities, leading to slower training and suboptimal performance.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 22

Sculpting the Latent Space: Disentanglement with WAE-MMD and Programmable Priors

The paper introduces a new approach to learning disentangled representations by directly sculpting the aggregate posterior using the non‑parametric Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) and programmable priors. It demonstrates that traditional Variational Autoencoders and Adversarial Training consistently fail to enforce a factorized latent space, as quantified by the Latent Predictability Score (LPS). The proposed method achieves state‑of‑the‑art unsupervised statistical independence, a 70% reduction in entanglement, optional semi‑supervised semantic alignment, and precise shaping of the posterior without compromising reconstruction quality.

By Quentin Fruytier, Akshay Malhotra, Shahab Hamidi-Rad, Aditya Sant, Aryan Mokhtari, Sujay Sanghavi
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 26

Multi-Source Complex Network Reconstruction via Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Optimization and Algorithm Unrolling

The paper introduces MS‑WDRO, a multi‑source Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization framework for reconstructing complex network topologies from scarce target‑domain data and abundant heterogeneous source data. It fuses sources via a weighted Wasserstein barycenter, builds an ambiguity set around it, and solves a regularized Laplacian estimator using a provably convergent ADMM scheme. The authors provide finite‑sample guarantees, demonstrate that naive aggregation is suboptimal, and show through experiments on synthetic data and the ABIDE I neuroimaging dataset that MS‑WDRO outperforms seven baselines in graph recovery, sample efficiency, and diagnostic utility, especially when target samples are limited.

By Chuansen Peng, Yifan Xia, Jinshan Zhong, Xiaojing Shen